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Research · Frameworks & Benchmarks

The Resettlement Integration Index

At ninety days the case was closed — housed, employed, a resettlement success. No one was still measuring three years later, when the survival job had not advanced and the English had not come.

A standing longitudinal benchmark · Updated June 2026

The measurement windowYear oneYear threeYear five

Why longitudinal

Resettlement is judged at ninety days. A life is rebuilt over years.

The gap

The measurement closes when the case does — declaring success at the exact moment it loses sight of the outcome.

Resettlement is measured by what can be counted quickly: a family housed, an adult employed within a few months, a case marked self-sufficient and closed. These early markers matter, and they are also where the measuring usually stops — which means the system declares success at the exact moment it loses sight of the outcome. A survival job at ninety days is counted the same as a career; an apartment is counted the same as stability; “employed” is recorded long before anyone could know whether the work advanced, the language came, the children thrived, or the family quietly came apart under pressures no short-term metric was built to see.

The result is a measurement that flatters the program and fails the person. A population can post strong ninety-day numbers and, years on, be stalled in survival work, struggling with health and language, isolated from community — and none of it appears in the record, because the record closed when the case did. Integration is not an event that happens by ninety days; it is an outcome that unfolds over years, and a metric that stops at the start cannot tell whether it happened at all.

The Resettlement Integration Index measures it as the long-term outcome it is. It tracks the dimensions that actually constitute a life rebuilt — economic mobility, health, education, language, stability, and belonging — over the years they take to develop, across a population rather than reducing anyone to a number, so that the honest question is finally asked: not whether people were placed, but whether they integrated.

6
dimensions of integration the Index measures
0
integration declared at ninety days and never measured again — tracked over years
24
languages and cultural contexts the firm’s resettlement work covers
100%
measured longitudinally, against integration rather than placement

The doctrine

Placed is not integrated.

A family counted a success at ninety days — housed, employed in a survival job — may be unwell, isolated, and stalled three years on, and the system that declared success stopped measuring before it could know. Integration is a longitudinal outcome. The Index measures it as one.

Resettlement and community imagery — placeholder, pending institutional photograph
A life rebuilt over years — work, language, health, and belonging — is the outcome the Index measures, long after the case is closed. Placeholder image, pending institutional photography.

The dimensions

Six dimensions of a life rebuilt — measured over years, not months.

Economic mobility

Not first-job-at-ninety-days, but stable and advancing work over time — whether the survival job became a livelihood, or never moved.

Health and wellbeing

Access and outcomes over time, including mental health — the dimension under the most strain for displaced populations and the least captured by placement metrics.

Education

Children’s schooling and adults’ learning — language classes, credentials recognized, the next generation’s trajectory.

Language acquisition

English proficiency as it develops over years — a central determinant of every other outcome, and rarely tracked past the first months.

Stability and self-determination

Housing and financial stability, and agency over one’s own life — settled, not merely placed.

Belonging and community

Social integration and community ties over time — whether the family found a place among others, or remained isolated.

The anatomy of the Index

Six dimensions

economic mobility · health · education · language · stability · belonging

Measured over years

longitudinally, not a single snapshot

The integration measure

the longitudinal standard across dimensions

Across a populationreported for a population, not as a ranking of individuals
Standardculturally valid metrics, expert-defined; outcomes measured, not mono-attributed

The window

Where resettlement stops measuring, integration is still unfolding.

Short-term metrics close near ninety days. Each dimension of a rebuilt life develops over the years that follow — which is the window the Index keeps measuring.

90 daysYear 1Year 3Year 5+
The Index measures here — across the years integration takes
Resettlement metrics close near ninety days
Economic mobility
Health and wellbeing
Education
Language acquisition
Stability
Belonging

Illustrative — the measurement window, not outcome data. Resettlement metrics close near ninety days (gold); the Index measures each dimension across the years that follow.

The method

Over time, against integration, with the dignity of not reducing anyone to a number.

01

Longitudinal by design

The Index measures the same dimensions over years, following the integration journey, rather than capturing a single point and calling it an outcome.

02

Against integration, not placement

It measures whether a life was rebuilt — advancement, health, language, stability, belonging — not whether a case was opened and quickly closed.

03

Culturally valid measurement

The dimensions and measures are defined for this population, by people who understand it, rather than imported from generic metrics that miss what integration means here.

04

Outcomes measured, not mono-attributed

Integration depends on many forces — the economy, policy, community, circumstance — and the Index measures how a population is faring without assigning sole credit or blame to any one program.

05

Standardized and reproducible

The methodology is consistent and documented, so a measure means the same thing across populations and across years, and can be examined.

The output

An honest, long-term picture — and an honest account of what it is and is not.

For the agency, funder, or program responsible for resettlement, the Index produces what ninety-day metrics cannot: a longitudinal picture of how a population is actually integrating, across the dimensions that constitute a rebuilt life, over the years it takes. It is built to improve the support people receive — to show where integration is stalling, for whom, and in what dimension, so resources follow the need rather than the early number — and to replace a measurement that ends at the start with one that lasts as long as integration does.

A long-term picture

Integration measured over years, across the dimensions that constitute a rebuilt life.

Where support is needed

Which dimension is stalling, and for whom — so resources follow the need.

A consistent measure

Standardized across populations and years, so progress can be honestly tracked.

The boundary

The Resettlement Integration Index measures integration outcomes over time. Integration depends on many factors — economic conditions, policy, community, and individual circumstance — and the Index does not assign sole credit or blame for an outcome to any single program or cause. It is a measure of how a population is faring, intended to improve the support they receive; it is not a judgment of any individual, nor a guarantee of any outcome.

A life is measured in years, not days.

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Resettlement imagery — placeholder, pending institutional photograph
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Afghan languages and dialect bands
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security incidents
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senior-led engagements
41+
Trust Center documents

Security & the Trust Center →

Measure the life, not just the placement.

For the agencies, funders, and programs responsible for resettlement — and unwilling to let a ninety-day number stand in for whether a life was rebuilt. Briefings are conducted under NDA, in Washington, D.C. or virtually.

Request the Index →