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Afghanistan Import Compliance and Sourcing Advisory

For companies importing food, carpets, textiles, gemstones, marble, critical minerals and rare earth elements from Afghanistan

Ariana Nexus helps companies import goods from Afghanistan legally and safely. We screen suppliers against U.S., UN, EU and UK sanctions, model the duty you will pay, check for forced and child labor, translate and organize every document your customs broker needs, interpret your supplier calls, and verify Afghan suppliers in Pashto and Dari before you sign or pay.

Also called: Afghanistan trade compliance consulting; importing from Afghanistan; Afghan supplier verification; Afghan sourcing advisory; Afghanistan sanctions and tariff compliance.
Check your import in one screen
Saffron crocus field in bloom at first light
In short

Is it legal to import from Afghanistan into the United States? Yes. Afghanistan is not under a comprehensive U.S. embargo, and OFAC General License 20 authorizes commercial imports from Afghanistan. What remains prohibited is dealing with sanctioned people and entities, including the Taliban and Haqqani Network as designated parties, and importing goods made with forced labor.

Import readiness check

Choose a product, route, destination and stage. The checks, documents and duty picture update at once.

As of October 2026

Showing results for Saffron and spices · Air via Dubai · United States · Planning a first order

Corridor status
Open
Kabul or Herat → Dubai → U.S., Canada, EU, UK or Australia
Fastest for saffron, gems and high-value goods. Prove Afghan origin through the UAE: UAE-origin goods pay a 12.5% Section 301 duty.
Open
Mazar-i-Sharif → Hairatan → Termez → Central Asian rail
Longer transit, lower cost for bulk, onward by rail or the Caspian. Origin documents must survive each transshipment.
Closed to trade
Torkham or Chaman → Karachi → sea freight
Closed to trade since October 12, 2025. We plan a fallback corridor before you book.
Sanctions risk
Islam Qala → Bandar Abbas or Chabahar → sea freight
Exposes U.S. persons, banks and insurers to Iran sanctions. We advise against it for U.S.-linked trade.
To be chosen
We compare all four corridors for your shipment
Cost, transit time, origin evidence and sanctions exposure, side by side, before you book.
Checks that apply
9
  • Detention or import alert response
  • Sanctions and ownership screening
  • Supplier verification in Pashto and Dari
  • Interpreted supplier calls and video walkthrough
  • FDA food rules: FSVP, registration, prior notice
  • USDA APHIS admissibility for fresh produce
  • Safe Food for Canadians licence and CFIA rules
  • EU food controls and contaminant limits
  • UK food import controls
  • Australian biosecurity import conditions
  • Lab testing at an accredited laboratory
  • Forced and child labor tracing
  • OECD minerals due diligence
  • Assay, chain of custody and end-use review
  • Lacey Act plant-product declaration
  • Country-of-origin marking and labeling
  • Proof of Afghan origin through transshipment
  • Route redesign away from Iran
  • Corridor comparison and booking plan
  • Least-developed-country duty-free claim
  • Payment route your bank accepts
  • Certified translation and broker-ready file
  • Monitoring and supplier re-screening
Documents you will need
9
  • Detention or refusal notice and response file
  • Invoice, packing list and transport document
  • Certificate of origin
  • Supplier licence and ownership records, translated
  • Payment and bank records
  • FDA registration, prior notice and FSVP records
  • Laboratory certificate of analysis
  • Phytosanitary certificate, where required
  • Labor tracing file: workers, sites and wages
  • Mine-of-origin and chain-of-custody records
  • Assay or gem laboratory report
  • Lacey Act declaration (PPQ 505)
  • Fiber content and care labels
  • ISF (10+2) data, for ocean freight
  • Customs bond and entry data for your broker
  • Business Number and CARM registration
  • EORI number and EU customs declaration
  • EORI number and UK customs declaration
  • Import declaration and biosecurity documents
  • Proof of origin for duty-free treatment
Duty and market access
Duty into the United States
  • Normal duty (MFN) · set by the HTS line
  • Section 301 risk · 0% on proven Afghan origin; 10% Pakistan, 12.5% UAE
  • Fees · MPF; HMF on ocean freight
Afghanistan is not among the 60 Section 301 economies. Proving Afghan origin keeps that layer at zero. Illustrative; the exact duty is confirmed per HTS line and entry date.
Duty into Canada
Duty0%when origin rules are met
Most Afghan-origin goods qualify for duty-free entry under Canada's Least Developed Country Tariff when origin rules are met. GST applies. Goods made with forced labor are prohibited (tariff item 9897.00.00).
Duty into the European Union
Duty0%when origin rules are met
Afghan-origin goods can enter duty-free under Everything But Arms when EU origin rules are met and origin is declared correctly. Import VAT applies. The EU Forced Labour Regulation applies from December 14, 2027.
Duty into the United Kingdom
Duty0%when origin rules are met
Afghan-origin goods can enter duty-free under the UK Developing Countries Trading Scheme when origin rules are met. Import VAT applies. The UK Modern Slavery Act shapes buyer due diligence.
Duty into Australia
Duty0%when origin rules are met
Goods from least-developed countries, including Afghanistan, can enter duty-free when Australian origin rules are met. GST and biosecurity conditions apply.

Indicative guidance as of October 2026, not legal advice. Nothing you select is sent or stored.

Have us check your actual shipment

What we help you import from Afghanistan

Twelve product families, catalogued the way an importer meets them: the tariff headings, the risk an officer will look for, and what we check. If it is grown, mined, woven or made in Afghanistan, we advise on it.

Saffron stigmas drying on cloth, close detail
Lot 01

Saffron and spices

Saffron, cumin, caraway, asafoetida

Herat saffron graded to ISO 3632 and tested for purity and dye, with spices supplied under a documented FSVP.

HS
0910 · 0909 · 1301
Risk
Adulteration, grading, FDA import alerts
Mineral ore samples in labelled trays under a lab light
Lot 02

Critical minerals and rare earth elements

Rare earth elements, lithium, copper, iron ore, chromite, gold

USGS has identified rare earth, lithium, copper and iron deposits across Afghanistan. Buyers are starting to ask about them. We trace each lot from mine to buyer under OECD due diligence, and tell you in writing when a deal cannot be done cleanly.

HS
2805 · 2846 · 2530 · 2603
Risk
Conflict-affected sourcing, sanctioned ownership, export restrictions
Dried apricots, mulberries and almonds sorted on a packing tableLot 03

Dried fruit and nuts

Raisins, apricots, figs, mulberries, almonds, pistachios, pine nuts, walnuts
Sorted, tested and documented lots for importers, wholesalers and private-label brands.
HS
0806 · 0802 · 0813 · 0804
Risk
Aflatoxin, pesticides, FDA import alerts
Pomegranates in wooden crates at a packing houseLot 04

Fresh fruit and vegetables

Pomegranates, melons, grapes, apples, onions
Admissibility checked country by country before a single box is packed.
HS
0810 · 0807 · 0806 · 0808 · 0703
Risk
Plant-health admissibility, pesticide residues, cold chain
Dried licorice root and herbs in cotton sacksLot 05

Medicinal plants and herbs

Licorice root, asafoetida, rose, herbal teas
Botanicals for food, supplement and cosmetic use, matched to the right rulebook.
HS
1211 · 1301 · 1302
Risk
Purity, food or supplement rules, CITES-listed species
Jars of fruit preserves and honey on a shelfLot 06

Processed and packaged food

Jams, juices, honey, sweets, packaged snacks
Registration, label review and filings for packaged Afghan food brands.
HS
2007 · 2009 · 0409 · 1704
Risk
Facility registration, labeling, process filings
Close detail of a hand-knotted wool carpet in deep red and indigoLot 07

Carpets, rugs and kilims

Hand-knotted carpets, kilims, runners
Traced to weaving households with labor evidence. A rug woven by Afghan weavers in Pakistan is a product of Pakistan for customs.
HS
5701 · 5702
Risk
Child labor list, Section 307 detentions, origin marking
Raw cashmere fiber and spun yarn on a wooden tableLot 08

Cashmere, wool, cotton and karakul

Cashmere, sheep wool, cotton, karakul pelts
Fiber and pelts documented for spinners, mills and fashion houses.
HS
5102 · 5101 · 5201 · 4301
Risk
Fiber labeling, forced-labor review, animal-product rules
Hand embroidery in progress on cotton clothLot 09

Apparel, embroidery and textiles

Embroidered garments, khamak work, home textiles
Hand-embroidered and finished goods with maker records and labels.
HS
61 · 62 · 63
Risk
Forced labor, textile labeling, origin
Rough lapis lazuli and cut gemstones on black velvetLot 10

Gemstones and jewelry

Lapis lazuli, emerald, ruby, tourmaline, kunzite, spinel
Mine-of-origin evidence and gem lab reports for jewelry houses and dealers.
HS
7103 · 7113
Risk
Armed-group revenue, sanctions, OECD due diligence
White marble blocks stacked at a stone yardLot 11

Marble, stone and industrial minerals

Marble, onyx, talc, chromite, gypsum
Quarry-to-port evidence for stone importers and industrial buyers.
HS
2515 · 6802 · 2526 · 2610
Risk
Mine-of-origin, labor, armed-group mining revenue
Hand-blown blue glass and glazed pottery on a workshop shelfLot 12

Handicrafts, ceramics, glass and woodwork

Herat glass, Istalif pottery, metalwork, carved wood, furniture
Artisan goods made ready for retailers, galleries and marketplaces.
HS
6912 · 7013 · 4420 · 9403
Risk
Lacey Act for wood, lead limits for food-use ceramics, origin

Not on the list?

If it is grown, mined, woven or made in Afghanistan, or made by Afghan producers abroad, we advise on importing it. Tell us the product and we will map the rules.

Tell us your product

Afghan trade in 2026, in six figures

As of October 2026
8%¹
Average effective U.S. tariff on Afghan goods, January to August 2026
1.6% in August 2026; 1.3% in 2024
60²
Economies under Section 301 forced-labor tariffs since July 24, 2026
Afghanistan is not one of them; Pakistan (10%) and the UAE (12.5%) are
Oct 2025³
Pakistan–Afghanistan border crossings closed to trade since
All five major crossings, Torkham and Chaman included; Karachi transit halted
$67.5M⁴
Afghan saffron exported in 2025, 38 tonnes
The growers union puts 95% of it in Herat province
$1.8B⁵
Afghanistan's total goods exports in 2025
Dried fruit and nuts, saffron, spices, coal, cotton and carpets lead
5⁶
Afghan goods on the U.S. Labor Department's child labor and forced labor list
Bricks (child and forced labor); carpets, coal, poppies and salt (child labor)
  1. ¹USAFacts, customs duty revenue as a share of imports
  2. ²USTR final action, July 23, 2026
  3. ³RFE/RL, October 2026; Daily Times, October 2025
  4. ⁴Afghan saffron growers union, via Xinhua, January 2026
  5. ⁵De facto Ministry of Industry and Commerce, via Amu TV, January 2026
  6. ⁶U.S. Department of Labor, ILAB TVPRA List, 2024 edition

Why importing from Afghanistan is harder in 2026

After four decades of war and the 2021 takeover, importing from Afghanistan is legal, but the rules around it changed four times in eighteen months. Most failed shipments we see are not smuggling. They are good goods held at the port because one document, one supplier check or one route decision was wrong.

Sanctions01

The supplier, not the country, is the risk

The Taliban remains a Specially Designated Global Terrorist under E.O. 13224. GL 20 covers ordinary trade, but not a supplier, exporter or freight agent owned or controlled by a listed person. Afghan company records are in Pashto and Dari, so most screening tools never see who really owns the seller.
Tariffs02

The duty on Afghan goods is a moving stack

The Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA tariffs on February 20, 2026. A 10% Section 122 surcharge ran from February 24 to July 24, 2026, then Section 301 forced-labor tariffs took over for 60 economies. Afghanistan is not one of them; Pakistan and the UAE are. Your duty now turns on the HTS line, the origin finding and the entry date.
Forced labor03

Section 307 holds the goods, not the paperwork

The Labor Department lists five Afghan goods: bricks for child and forced labor, and carpets, coal, poppies and salt for child labor. CBP can detain any shipment it suspects under Section 307 of the Tariff Act. You must prove the supply chain, loom by loom or farm by farm, in records that are usually in Pashto or Dari.
Food safety04

FDA import alerts name Afghan foods

FDA import alerts list Afghan firms for pesticide residues in raisins, barberries, figs and pistachios, and for undeclared colors in saffron and sweets. Every food importer needs a Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP), a registered facility and prior notice, or the shipment is refused.
Routes05

The old corridor through Pakistan is unreliable

Torkham, Chaman and the other Pakistan crossings have been closed to trade since October 2025. Routes through Iran expose U.S. persons to Iranian sanctions. Central Asian rail via Hairatan and Termez, and air freight via Dubai, change cost, transit time and how country of origin is proven.
Payments06

Paying an Afghan supplier is a compliance event

Correspondent banking into Afghanistan is thin. Informal hawala payments can breach Bank Secrecy Act rules for U.S. businesses. Every payment route needs to be documented before the first invoice, not after the bank asks.
Chronology
  1. Aug 2021
    Taliban takeover; Afghan trade and banking channels disrupted.
  2. Feb 2022
    OFAC General License 20 authorizes commercial transactions, including imports from Afghanistan.
  3. Sept 2024
    Labor Department list names five Afghan goods, including carpets and bricks.
  4. Oct 2025
    Torkham and Chaman close to trade; Afghan transit trade at Karachi suspended.
  5. Feb 20, 2026
    Supreme Court rules IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
  6. Feb 24, 2026
    10% Section 122 surcharge on most imports begins.
  7. July 24, 2026
    Section 122 expires; Section 301 forced-labor tariffs on 60 economies, not Afghanistan, take effect.
  8. Dec 2027
    EU Forced Labour Regulation begins to apply to goods sold in the EU.

How Afghan goods reach the world

Four corridors leave Afghanistan. Two are open, one is closed to trade and one carries sanctions risk for U.S.-linked trade. We choose the corridor with you, and we make sure the goods arrive with origin evidence that survives every stop.

World dot map with Afghanistan in gold and routes to New York and New Jersey, Los Angeles and Long Beach, Toronto, London, Rotterdam, Hamburg and Sydney through Dubai and Central Asian rail; the Pakistan corridor to Karachi is shown dashed as closed to trade.World dot map with Afghanistan in gold and routes to New York and New Jersey, Los Angeles and Long Beach, Toronto, London, Rotterdam, Hamburg and Sydney through Dubai and Central Asian rail; the Pakistan corridor to Karachi is shown dashed as closed to trade.

Schematic, not to scale. Corridor status as of October 2026. Map data: Natural Earth.

Regional dot map of the four corridors out of Afghanistan: Central Asian rail through Hairatan and Termez and air from Kabul and Herat to Dubai (open); Torkham and Chaman to Karachi (closed to trade); Islam Qala to Bandar Abbas and Chabahar (sanctions risk).Regional dot map of the four corridors out of Afghanistan: Central Asian rail through Hairatan and Termez and air from Kabul and Herat to Dubai (open); Torkham and Chaman to Karachi (closed to trade); Islam Qala to Bandar Abbas and Chabahar (sanctions risk).

Four corridors

Central Asia railOpen
Mazar-i-Sharif → Hairatan → Termez → onward rail or Caspian
Longer transit; origin documents must survive transshipment.
Air via DubaiOpen
Kabul or Herat → Dubai → U.S., EU, UK, Canada or Australia
Best for saffron and high-value goods; Afghan origin must be proven through the UAE.
Pakistan corridorClosed to trade
Torkham or Chaman → Karachi
Closed to trade since October 12, 2025.
Iran routeSanctions risk
Islam Qala → Bandar Abbas or Chabahar
Exposes U.S. persons to Iranian sanctions. We advise against it for U.S. buyers.

Ports and airports our clients import through

New York and New Jersey · Los Angeles and Long Beach · Houston · Savannah · Chicago O'Hare · Washington Dulles · Toronto Pearson · Vancouver · Rotterdam · Hamburg · Antwerp-Bruges · London Heathrow · Felixstowe · Sydney · Melbourne

Why importers choose Ariana Nexus

Most Afghan imports pass through five sets of hands: a sourcing agent, a compliance screener, a translator, an interpreter and an accountant. With Ariana Nexus it is one engagement, one team and one point of accountability.

What we handle for you

Screening and due diligence

Sanctions, ownership, forced labor and minerals, checked before you commit.

Sourcing and supplier verification

We find, vet and walk through suppliers by video, in their own language.

Paperwork and evidence files

Supplier documents, certificates and origin evidence translated, checked and organized for your customs broker.

Certified translation

Licences, contracts and certificates translated from Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages.

Interpreting and language support

Supplier calls, negotiations and video inspections interpreted live.

Contracts and payments

Bilingual supply agreements and a payment route your bank accepts.

Freight and route planning

Corridor, Incoterms and insurance chosen before you book.

Tax, accounting and company setup

Entity formation, duty accounting and bookkeeping for import businesses.
Our interpreting standard

No U.S. certification exists for Pashto or Dari business interpreters.

So we set the standard. Ariana Nexus trains its own interpreters, and other Afghan-language interpreters, to a written standard of accuracy, terminology and ethics, and tests each one in the exact language and dialect your supplier speaks.

01

We read the records your screening tool cannot

Afghan business licences, ownership records, invoices and certificates are in Pashto and Dari. Our team reads them in the original, so a sanctioned owner is not missed behind a transliterated name.
02

Decision, not a report

Every engagement ends in a written go, conditional go or no-go on a named supplier and shipment, with the reasons and what would change the answer.
03

Built for the officer who will review it

Evidence files are organized the way CBP and FDA reviewers read them: product, origin, labor, safety, payment, with every Afghan document translated and certified.
04

No Afghanistan footprint, by design

We keep no offices or operations in Afghanistan and never route documents, data or payments through channels controlled by the de facto authorities.
05

Afghan context is the whole business

We grew up inside the markets, provinces and trading families this work touches. Origin claims, dialect, region and trade practice are read correctly the first time.
06

One firm, one point of accountability

Screening, sourcing, translation, interpreting, paperwork, compliance and tax are delivered in-house by our own people. No subcontractors and no handoffs.

The ledger

What each kind of adviser brings to an Afghan import.

NeedGeneric trade compliance firmAfghan trading agentAriana Nexus
NeedReads Pashto and Dari ownership recordsGeneric trade compliance firmNoAfghan trading agentYesAriana NexusYes
NeedU.S. sanctions, CBP and FDA expertiseGeneric trade compliance firmYesAfghan trading agentRarelyAriana NexusYes
NeedIndependent of the supplierGeneric trade compliance firmYesAfghan trading agentNoAriana NexusYes
NeedForced labor evidence to Section 307 standardGeneric trade compliance firmSometimesAfghan trading agentNoAriana NexusYes
NeedTranslates and organizes every supplier document in-houseGeneric trade compliance firmPartlyAfghan trading agentNoAriana NexusYes
NeedInterprets supplier calls in Pashto and DariGeneric trade compliance firmNoAfghan trading agentSometimesAriana NexusYes
NeedWritten go or no-go on a named supplierGeneric trade compliance firmRarelyAfghan trading agentNoAriana NexusYes
NeedAvoids de facto authority channelsGeneric trade compliance firmNot assessedAfghan trading agentRarelyAriana NexusYes

What our Afghanistan import compliance service includes

Twenty-two services across the life of an import. Engage one, or let one team run the whole import, from the first supplier call to release at the port.

Before you buy
7 services
  1. Sanctions and counterparty screening

    Supplier, exporter, freight agent and bank screened against OFAC SDN, UN 1988, EU, UK OFSI and Canadian lists, with beneficial owners traced through Pashto and Dari company records.
    Searched as: OFAC screening Afghanistan · Afghan supplier sanctions check
    01
  2. Supplier discovery and verification

    We find and vet Afghan growers, processors, weavers, miners and exporters: licence, export registration, capacity, trade references and a recorded video walkthrough in Pashto or Dari.
    Searched as: Afghan suppliers · verified Afghan exporters · sourcing from Afghanistan
    02
  3. Interpreters for supplier calls, negotiations and inspections

    Trained Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki and Turkmeni interpreters on your calls, price negotiations and live video inspections, matched to the supplier's dialect and region.
    Searched as: Pashto interpreter · Dari interpreter for business
    03
  4. Forced labor and child labor due diligence

    Supply-chain tracing to the loom, orchard or quarry, with evidence files built for CBP Section 307 admissibility reviews and Withhold Release Order responses.
    Searched as: forced labor due diligence · Section 307 · Afghan carpets child labor
    04
  5. Critical minerals and rare earth due diligence

    Mine-of-origin, chain-of-custody and ownership evidence for rare earth elements, lithium, copper, gold and gemstones under the OECD five-step framework for conflict-affected areas.
    Searched as: Afghanistan rare earth elements · critical minerals due diligence
    05
  6. Market and price intelligence

    Supplier landscape, export volumes and price benchmarks for your product, so you know what a fair Afghan price is before you negotiate.
    Searched as: Afghan saffron price · Afghanistan export data
    06
  7. Supplier development

    We bring a promising Afghan supplier up to your standard: documentation, food-safety plans, labor records and packaging, funded by you and owned by you.
    Searched as: supplier development · Afghan exporter readiness
    07
Before it ships
8 services
  1. Tariff exposure and landed cost

    Duty scenarios by product, origin and entry date, Section 301 exposure for goods moved through the UAE, Pakistan or Central Asia, and a landed-cost model before you commit. Your licensed broker confirms the final classification at entry.
    Searched as: tariff on Afghan imports · HTS code saffron · landed cost
    08
  2. FDA, USDA and food import compliance

    FSVP programs, facility registration, prior notice, labeling, aflatoxin and pesticide testing plans, USDA APHIS admissibility for fresh produce, organic documentation and import alert removal petitions.
    Searched as: FSVP for importers · FDA import alert removal · Afghan pine nuts import
    09
  3. Inspection and lab testing

    Document checks before shipment and sample testing at ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratories: aflatoxin, pesticides, saffron grade, gem and mineral assay.
    Searched as: saffron lab test · aflatoxin testing
    10
  4. Certified translation of Afghan trade documents

    Commercial invoices, licences, certificates of origin, phytosanitary certificates and export documents translated from Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages, certified and reconciled.
    Searched as: Dari document translation · Pashto translation · certified translation
    11
  5. Bilingual supply contracts

    Supply agreements in English with Pashto or Dari versions, with quality, labor, audit and termination clauses your supplier understands and signs.
    Searched as: supply agreement Pashto · Dari contract
    12
  6. Labeling and country-of-origin marking

    Country-of-origin marking, FDA and textile labeling, and substantiation for 'Product of Afghanistan' claims on packs, listings and marketing.
    Searched as: country of origin marking · Product of Afghanistan label
    13
  7. Payment channel and trade finance compliance

    A documented, bank-acceptable payment route to Afghan suppliers, with BSA, MSB and anti-money-laundering controls your bank and auditor can follow.
    Searched as: how to pay Afghan suppliers · hawala compliance
    14
  8. Route, freight and logistics risk

    Corridor comparison across Central Asian rail, air via Dubai and the Pakistan crossings, Iran-route sanctions exposure, Incoterms, insurance and transit documents set before you book.
    Searched as: shipping from Afghanistan · Afghanistan freight routes
    15
At the border
3 services
  1. Broker-ready document file

    Translated supplier documents, origin and labor evidence and product specifications, organized for the licensed customs broker who prepares and files your entry, before the goods land.
    Searched as: customs entry documents · import paperwork
    16
  2. Detention, seizure and import alert response

    Fast support when CBP or FDA holds a shipment: the translated records and supply-chain evidence officers ask for, FDA detention and import alert responses, and the evidence behind the CBP responses and protests your broker or counsel files.
    Searched as: CBP detention response · FDA detained shipment
    17
  3. Duty recovery

    Review of your 2025 and 2026 entries for IEEPA and Section 122 refund or drawback eligibility, with the evidence your broker or counsel files, where those routes remain open.
    Searched as: Section 122 refund · tariff refund importers
    18
Ongoing
4 services
  1. Canada, EU, UK and Australia market entry

    Canada's supply-chain reporting law and forced-labor import rules, the EU Forced Labour Regulation (applies December 2027), the UK and Australian Modern Slavery Acts and least-developed-country duty preferences.
    Searched as: import Afghan products Canada · EU forced labour regulation
    19
  2. Import compliance program and training

    Written import SOPs, screening procedures, record retention and training for your purchasing, customs and finance staff, so the controls run without us.
    Searched as: import compliance program · trade compliance consulting
    20
  3. Continuous monitoring

    Alerts when a sanctions list, tariff action, import alert or border status changes for your suppliers, products or routes.
    Searched as: sanctions monitoring · tariff alerts
    21
  4. Tax, accounting and company setup for import businesses

    Entity formation, import duty accounting, sales tax and bookkeeping for Afghan diaspora entrepreneurs and companies starting an import line, through our tax and accounting practice.
    Searched as: start an import business · Afghan diaspora business
    22

How we deliver Afghanistan import compliance

  1. Day 1

    Scope call

    We map your product, suppliers, route, payment method and target market under NDA.
    Step 01
  2. Days 2 to 5

    Screen and model

    Sanctions screening of every counterparty, tariff exposure by origin and a duty and landed-cost model.
    Step 02
  3. Days 5 to 15

    Verify the supplier

    Documents reviewed in Pashto and Dari, a recorded video walkthrough with our interpreter, trade references and sample testing at an accredited lab.
    Step 03
  4. Days 10 to 20

    Build the evidence file

    Labor and origin tracing, FSVP or category records, certified translations, the broker-ready document file and the payment-route memo.
    Step 04
  5. Decision

    Clear to buy

    A written go, conditional go or no-go with the reasons, signed off by the Cultural Compliance Bureau.
    Step 05
  6. Ongoing

    Ship and monitor

    The document file for your broker, detention support if needed, and alerts when a list, tariff or route changes.
    Step 06
Shipping containers stacked at a port at dusk

From the supplier's door to release at the port of entry, every supplier document is translated and checked by one team.

Who we work with

Specialty food and spice brands

Importing saffron, dried fruit, nuts and herbs under FSVP.

Rug, home and design importers

Hand-knotted carpets, kilims and home goods for galleries and retailers.

Textile and fashion houses

Cashmere, wool, embroidery and finished textiles.

Jewelry and gemstone houses

Lapis lazuli, emerald and other Afghan stones.

Industrial and critical-mineral buyers

Evaluating rare earth elements, lithium, copper, talc or chromite.

Afghan diaspora entrepreneurs

Starting an import business or a grocery supply line.

Retail and marketplace compliance teams

Vendors selling Afghan-origin goods on your shelf or platform.

Distributors, brokers and lenders

Financing, clearing or distributing Afghan goods.

The team behind Afghanistan import compliance

Not bilinguals for hire. A team of scholars and alumni of Cornell, the University of Chicago, the University of British Columbia and Otto von Guericke University, who grew up inside the Afghan markets they now help you trade with.

Hassan Ukasha
Program oversight

Hassan Ukasha

Managing Partner
  • Cornell University
    B.S.
  • Cornell University
    M.P.H.
Oversees Ariana Nexus's operations and its import compliance and sourcing practice. Every engagement is accepted, staffed and closed under his oversight, and every go or no-go reaches the client with his accountability behind it.
Grew up in Herat, the center of Afghan saffron growing. Languages: Pashto, Dari, English, Urdu, Hindi; working Arabic.
Zeba Haqbani

Zeba Haqbani

Senior Partner
  • University of British Columbia
    B.Sc.
Builds the screening, document and monitoring systems behind every import engagement.
Wasil Peroz

Wasil Peroz

Principal
  • Milli University
    B.A.
  • Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg
    M.Sc.
Leads Afghan institutional and legal records, export licences and EU market requirements.
Maryam Safi

Maryam Safi

Principal
  • Cornell University
    B.A.
Leads counterparty screening, supplier casework and evidence files.
Hussain Ahmad

Hussain Ahmad

Analyst
  • Cornell University
    M.Eng.
  • University of Chicago
    Ph.D.
Data and AI-assisted name matching across Pashto and Dari transliterations.

Behind the team

  • Cultural Compliance BureauIndependent review and sign-off on every go or no-go before it reaches you.
  • Interpreters in 24 Afghan languagesTrained, degree-holding interpreters for supplier calls, negotiations and video inspections.
  • Pashto and Dari trade-document specialistsCertified translation of licences, invoices, contracts and certificates, matched to region and dialect.
  • Supplier verification analystsRecorded walkthroughs, reference calls and capacity checks conducted in the supplier's own language.
  • Tax and accounting practiceDuty accounting, sales tax, bookkeeping and entity setup for import businesses.

Security, confidentiality and compliance

Supplier lists, prices and margins are your competitive advantage. We protect them like a law firm protects a deal file.

  1. Mutual NDA before the first call

    Your suppliers, pricing and volumes are never shared, reused or disclosed to any other client.
  2. Client vault with named access

    Each engagement runs in a private, access-controlled workspace with multi-factor sign-in, named users and an access log.
  3. Encryption in transit and at rest

    Files are encrypted end to end on Microsoft 365 commercial infrastructure, with retention set to your policy.
  4. No Afghanistan routing

    No documents, data or payments pass through channels controlled by the de facto authorities. No offices or staff in Afghanistan.
  5. Conflict check on every supplier

    We take no commission, fee or equity from any supplier we assess. Our only client is you.
  6. Federal-grade registration

    SAM.gov registered (UEI M2UDMUDFXGL9, CAGE 1Z3A3). Registered vendor in 37 states, extending to all 50.

Ariana Nexus provides compliance advisory, not legal advice. Under U.S. law, a licensed customs broker, or the importer for itself, prepares and files customs entries; we verify, translate and organize everything behind the entry and work alongside your broker and counsel.

Languages we work in

د افغانستان څخه د واردولو اطاعت او د سرچینو مشوره
Pashto
مشاوره انطباق و تأمین واردات از افغانستان
Dari
Iranian12
  • Pashto
  • Dari
  • Aimaq
  • Balochi
  • Ormuri
  • Parachi
  • Wakhi
  • Shughni
  • Sanglechi
  • Ishkashimi
  • Munji
  • Yidgha
Turkic3
  • Uzbeki
  • Turkmeni
  • Kyrgyz
Indo-Aryan3
  • Pashayi
  • Gawarbati
  • Tirahi
Nuristani5
  • Nuristani
  • Kati
  • Prasun
  • Waigali
  • Tregami
Dravidian1
  • Brahui

Pashto in its Kandahari, eastern and central varieties; Dari in its Kabuli, Herati, Badakhshani and Hazaragi dialects. Dari work is Afghanistan Dari, not Iranian Persian.

Supplier calls, documents and contracts in all 24 Afghan languages, Pashto and Dari first. Reports in English, and in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Hebrew, Urdu, Arabic, Hindi, Portuguese, Chinese, Russian, Turkish or Swedish for teams outside the United States.

English · French · German · Spanish · Italian · Hebrew · Urdu · Arabic · Hindi · Portuguese · Chinese · Russian · Turkish · Swedish

Where we work

Ariana Nexus works with importers in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, and in Canada, Europe and Australia depending on the type and scale of the project. Headquartered in Washington, D.C.

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
  • District of Columbia
Outside the United States

Canada · United Kingdom · Germany · France · Netherlands · Belgium · Sweden · Italy · Spain · Australia

Headquarters

1717 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 10th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20006

How engagements are structured

01

Supplier and shipment review

One named supplier and product, screened, verified and cleared with a written decision.
Built for
A first order or a new supplier
Timing
2 to 4 weeks
02

Import program build

Your full Afghan supply base, written SOPs, evidence files, document templates and team training.
Built for
Recurring importers and retailers
Timing
6 to 12 weeks
03

Compliance retainer

Monitoring, new-supplier reviews, a document file for every shipment and detention support on call.
Built for
Ongoing import volume
Timing
Annual

Questions importers ask

Is it legal to import goods from Afghanistan into the United States?

Yes. Afghanistan is not under a comprehensive U.S. embargo, and OFAC General License 20 authorizes commercial transactions involving Afghanistan, including imports. You may not deal with sanctioned people or entities, including listed Taliban and Haqqani Network members, or import goods made with forced labor.

What tariff applies to goods from Afghanistan in 2026?

It depends on the HTS line, the origin finding and the entry date. The normal duty applies to every entry. A 10% Section 122 surcharge applied from February 24 to July 24, 2026. The Section 301 forced-labor tariffs that took effect on July 24, 2026 cover 60 economies; Afghanistan is not one of them, but Pakistan (10%) and the UAE (12.5%) are, so goods found to originate there pay the extra duty. We model the duty for your product before you buy.

Can small shipments of Afghan goods still enter the U.S. duty-free under de minimis?

No. The $800 de minimis exemption has been suspended for goods from every country since August 29, 2025, and the law that created it is repealed from July 1, 2027. Every shipment, however small, now needs an entry and pays any duty owed. We plan small-parcel and e-commerce imports around that.

Do I need an OFAC license to buy from an Afghan supplier?

Usually not. General License 20 covers ordinary commercial imports. You need to screen the supplier and everyone in the transaction, because GL 20 does not authorize dealing with a person on the SDN list or a company they own or control.

Can CBP detain Afghan carpets or other goods for forced labor?

Yes. Section 307 of the Tariff Act bars goods made with forced labor, and Afghan carpets are on the Labor Department's child labor list. Importers should hold supply-chain evidence before the shipment arrives, not after it is detained.

What do I need to import Afghan saffron, dried fruit or nuts into the U.S.?

A Foreign Supplier Verification Program, a supplier facility registered with FDA, prior notice for each shipment, correct labeling, and testing for contaminants such as aflatoxin. Check whether the product or supplier appears on an FDA import alert.

Can I import rare earth elements, lithium or other minerals from Afghanistan?

It can be lawful, and it is the highest-risk Afghan supply chain. Buyers need mine-of-origin and chain-of-custody evidence, ownership screening against sanctions lists, and due diligence under the OECD guidance for conflict-affected and high-risk areas. We tell you in writing whether a specific deal can be done cleanly, and when it cannot.

What products from Afghanistan do you advise on?

Any product grown, mined, woven or made in Afghanistan: saffron and spices, dried fruit and nuts, fresh produce, herbs, packaged food, carpets and kilims, cashmere and wool, apparel and embroidery, gemstones and jewelry, marble and industrial minerals, critical minerals and rare earth elements, handicrafts and furniture.

How do I verify an Afghan supplier without traveling to Afghanistan?

We review the supplier's business licence and export records in Pashto and Dari, screen its owners, run a recorded video walkthrough of the site with our interpreter, call trade references and arrange sample testing at an accredited lab.

Do you file the customs entry for us?

No. U.S. law reserves preparing and filing an entry for someone else to a licensed customs broker; an importer may file its own. We do everything around the entry: we verify the supplier, translate and certify the Afghan documents, build the origin and labor evidence, and work alongside your broker so the entry goes in complete the first time.

Who interprets our calls with Afghan suppliers?

Our own trained interpreters, matched to the supplier's language, dialect and region. No U.S. certification exists for Pashto or Dari business interpreters, so Ariana Nexus trains and tests its interpreters to its own written standard, and trains other Afghan-language interpreters too.

How can I pay an Afghan supplier legally?

Use a documented route your bank accepts, screened at every step. Informal hawala transfers can breach Bank Secrecy Act rules for U.S. businesses. We design the payment route before the first invoice.

Which shipping route from Afghanistan is safest right now?

As of October 2026, Central Asian rail through Hairatan and Termez and air freight via Dubai are the most reliable. The Pakistan crossings have been closed to trade since October 2025, and routes through Iran expose U.S. buyers to Iranian sanctions.

Can Afghan goods enter the EU, UK, Canada or Australia duty-free?

Often, yes. Afghanistan is a least-developed country, and the EU, UK, Canada and Australia each give duty-free access to qualifying goods from least-developed countries. The goods must meet each market's origin rules, with the right proof of origin. Import VAT or GST still applies.

Do you help importers in Canada, Europe and Australia?

Yes. We advise on Canada's supply-chain reporting law and forced-labor import rules, the EU Forced Labour Regulation that applies from December 2027, and the UK and Australian modern slavery laws, which both governments moved to tighten in 2026.

Does Ariana Nexus have offices in Afghanistan?

No. Ariana Nexus is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and keeps no offices or operations in Afghanistan. We never route documents, data or payments through channels controlled by the de facto authorities.

Before you sign the purchase order, talk to us.

Tell us the product, the supplier and the route. Under NDA, we will tell you what it takes to import it cleanly, translate and organize every document your broker needs, and stay with the shipment until it is released.

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