Cultural Training for Employers and Supervisors of Afghan Employees
Supervisor, HR and leadership training for companies that employ Afghan staff — refugees, Special Immigrant Visa holders, evacuees and the wider Afghan diaspora. On-site on any shift in all 50 states, live online or in your LMS, with employee materials in Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages.
What is cultural training for employers of Afghan employees?
Cultural training for employers and supervisors of Afghan employees is workplace training that prepares HR teams, managers and frontline supervisors to hire, onboard, communicate with, accommodate and retain employees from Afghanistan — refugees, Special Immigrant Visa holders, evacuees and the wider Afghan diaspora — with materials in Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages.
Ariana Nexus is a Washington, D.C. consulting and professional services firm, founded in 2025, that designs and delivers cultural training for employers and supervisors of Afghan employees across all 50 U.S. states, Canada, Europe and Australia.
For
- Owners, executives, HR and L&D teams, site and plant managers, frontline supervisors and staffing agencies.
Covers
- Communication and feedback, prayer and Ramazan, safety training, trauma-aware supervision, onboarding, retention and work-permit changes.
Formats
- On-site on any shift, live online, SCORM and xAPI e-learning, shift-briefing kits and train-the-trainer.
Languages
- Training in 14 languages. Employee materials and interpreting in Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages.
Where
- All 50 U.S. states, Canada, Europe and Australia.
Measured
- Four levels of measurement and a 90-day report against your baseline.
Delivered by
- Ariana Nexus team members only. No subcontracted trainers or interpreters.
Reviewed
- Legal content dated and reviewed every quarter. Last reviewed October 2026.
Why employers train supervisors of Afghan employees
Afghan employees are won or lost in the first 90 days with a supervisor. Four pressures make that relationship worth training for.
Safety
Religious accommodation
Work authorization
Why one session is not enough
One program, a route for every role
Each role travels its own route through the curriculum. Every route ends at the same place: a 90-day report against your baseline.
Route A: Frontline supervisors
6 modules · 6 h 30 min- Module 02The Afghan workforce today
- Module 03Communication, respect and feedback
- Module 04Prayer, Ramazan and Eid at work
- Module 05Mixed teams and authority
- Module 06Safety training that is understood
- Module 07Trauma-aware supervision and moral injury
- Day 9090-day report
Route B: HR, recruiters and payroll
4 modules · 4 h- Module 02The Afghan workforce today
- Module 04Prayer, Ramazan and Eid at work
- Module 08Hiring, onboarding and the first 90 days
- Module 09Work authorization without document abuse
- Day 9090-day report
Route C: Owners and executives
1 module · 45 min- Module 01Leaders’ briefing
- Day 9090-day report
Route D: Co-workers
1 module · 30 min- Module 10Co-worker briefing
- Day 9090-day report
Route E: Employees who prefer Pashto or Dari
1 module · 1 h 30 min- Module 11Employee orientation in Pashto and Dari
- Day 9090-day report
Route F: Your L&D team
1 module · 2 days- Module 12Train-the-trainer
- Day 9090-day report
Routes are assigned to owners and executives; CHROs and HR directors; HR business partners and recruiters; L&D and training managers; plant, site and operations managers; frontline supervisors and team leads; safety and EHS managers; and staffing agencies and franchise operators.

Industries where our routes run
Warehousing and logistics
Manufacturing
Food processing and meat packing
Hospitals, home care and senior living
Hotels, restaurants and food service
Retail and grocery
Construction and trades
Trucking, delivery and fleets
Facilities, security and cleaning services
Airports and ground handling
Technology and professional services
Banks and contact centers
The curriculum: 12 modules, assembled for your workforce
Each program is assembled from these modules after the diagnostic, by role, shift and language.
| Module | Title | Covers | Length | Audience | On routes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Module 01 | Title Leaders’ briefing | Covers Risk, retention and the decisions only leaders can make: prayer space, Ramazan scheduling, language rules and interpreter budget. | Length 45 min | Audience Owners, executives, HR leadership | On routes Route C |
Module 02 | Title The Afghan workforce today | Covers Who your Afghan employees are: immigration statuses, regions, languages, education, and what the Afghan war and the 2021 evacuation meant for Afghan people and their families. | Length 60 min | Audience Supervisors, HR | On routes Route ARoute B |
Module 03 | Title Communication, respect and feedback | Covers The indirect “yes,” teach-back, feedback without loss of face, names and forms of address. | Length 90 min | Audience Supervisors, team leads | On routes Route A |
Module 04 | Title Prayer, Ramazan and Eid at work | Covers Your accommodation process, prayer breaks and space, fasting and safety, Eid leave, food handling and dress. | Length 75 min | Audience Supervisors, HR, schedulers | On routes Route ARoute B |
Module 05 | Title Mixed teams and authority | Covers One standard of conduct for everyone, greetings, and harassment policy applied consistently. | Length 45 min | Audience Supervisors, all staff | On routes Route A |
Module 06 | Title Safety training that is understood | Covers OSHA’s language rule, Pashto and Dari safety briefings, pictograms, teach-back, heat and fasting. | Length 60 min | Audience Safety and EHS leads, supervisors | On routes Route A |
Module 07 | Title Trauma-aware supervision and moral injury | Covers Recognize distress, respond and refer to your EAP, including on teams where veterans who served in Afghanistan work alongside Afghan colleagues. | Length 60 min | Audience Supervisors, HR | On routes Route A |
Module 08 | Title Hiring, onboarding and the first 90 days | Covers Buddy design, underemployed professionals, and stay and exit interviews in Pashto and Dari. | Length 60 min | Audience HR, recruiters, supervisors | On routes Route B |
Module 09 | Title Work authorization without document abuse | Covers Form I-9 reverification, EAD renewals after October 2025, the end of TPS for Afghanistan and the IER’s anti-discrimination rules, with your counsel. | Length 45 min | Audience HR, payroll | On routes Route B |
Module 10 | Title Co-worker briefing | Covers What to expect, what to ask and what not to ask. | Length 30 min | Audience Teams receiving Afghan colleagues | On routes Route D |
Module 11 | Title Employee orientation in Pashto and Dari | Covers Pay, benefits, attendance, safety, workplace rights and how to raise a concern, in their language. | Length 90 min | Audience Employees who prefer Pashto or Dari | On routes Route E |
Module 12 | Title Train-the-trainer | Covers Licensed facilitator guides to deliver modules 02–06 and 10 in-house, updated every year. | Length 2 days | Audience Your L&D team | On routes Route F |
Nine situations we train supervisors to handle
Each is taught as a real moment on your floor: what it often means, and what to do next.
“Yes, I understand.”
Silence in a team meeting
A request to pray during a shift
Fasting during Ramazan in a physical job
A greeting without a handshake
“FNU” or a January 1 birth date
Urgent news from home
A skilled professional in an entry-level job
A work permit about to expire
Signs and safety briefings your whole floor can read
Safety training holds when the signs on the wall say the same thing as the briefing: in Pashto, Dari and English, with pictograms that need no words at all.
- Prayer room
- Interpreter available
- Safety first
- Ask your supervisor
- Information
- Wellbeing support
- Ramazan schedule
- Policies in Pashto and Dari
Signage is designed with each site program and produced through our printing services for Afghan businesses.

Plan Ramazan, Eid and Nowruz 2027 at work
In Pashto and Dari, the month of fasting is Ramazan. Plan schedules, leave and safety with your employees well before these dates.
| Observance | Expected date | What to plan |
|---|---|---|
Observance Ramazan (Ramadan) | Expected date About Feb 8 – Mar 9, 2027 | What to plan Fasting from dawn to sunset. Plan shift timing, breaks at sunset and heat-exposed tasks. |
Observance Eid al-Fitr | Expected date Mar 9 or 10, 2027 | What to plan One of the two main Eids. Expect leave requests and plan coverage early. |
Observance Nowruz, Afghan New Year | Expected date Mar 21, 2027 | What to plan 1 Hamal 1406 on the Afghan calendar. Some employees ask for the day off. |
Observance Eid al-Adha | Expected date May 16 or 17, 2027 | What to plan The second main Eid, often several days of family visits. |
Observance Ashura | Expected date Jun 15 or 16, 2027 | What to plan A day of mourning for Shia employees, not a celebration. |
Expected dates. Islamic dates depend on moon sighting, and communities may observe a day apart. Dates as expected in October 2026.
Formats that fit every shift
On-site, any shift
Live online
E-learning for your LMS
Shift-briefing kits
Print for the floor
Advisory line
Train-the-trainer
AI-assisted microlearning

How a program runs
- 1Week 0
Scoping call
45 minutes with a principal. A written proposal follows within five business days. - 2Weeks 1–2
Workforce diagnostic
Site visit, supervisor interviews, handbook and policy review, and listening sessions with Afghan employees in Pashto and Dari. - 3Weeks 3–4
Program design
Modules, languages, shift schedule, measures and baseline agreed in writing. - 4Weeks 5–8
Delivery
Workshops by shift, co-worker briefings, employee orientation, field cards and toolbox talks. - 5Days 30, 60, 90
Measurement
Microlearning, supervisor observation, an employee pulse in Pashto and Dari, and the 90-day report.
Three ways to engage
Leadership briefing
Module 01 with a principal
Questions from your leadership team
A readiness memo with priorities
Site program
Workforce diagnostic
Modules 02–11 by role and shift
Field cards and toolbox talks
Employee orientation in Pashto and Dari
The 90-day report
Enterprise program
A site program at each site
Train-the-trainer licensing
LMS packages
Policy review by jurisdiction
Quarterly refreshers and the advisory line
Programs are priced per program after the scoping call — by sites, shifts, languages and formats, not per seat.
How results are measured
Four levels, agreed before delivery starts, measured against your own baseline.
Reaction
Learning
Behavior
Results
90-day retention
Early turnover
Near-miss and incident reports
HR cases and accommodation requests
You receive a 90-day report that states what moved and what did not.
What you receive
Workforce diagnostic memo
Supervisor playbook
Supervisor field cards
Shift-briefing kits
Ramazan and Eid planner 2027
Employee orientation pack
LMS packages
90-day measurement report
Why employers choose Ariana Nexus
One firm that brings together Afghan-community knowledge, scholarship from leading universities, the Afghan languages your workforce speaks and the compliance discipline of a consulting firm.
Taught from inside the community
Both sides of the floor
Built for the law as it stands in 2026
The languages your workforce speaks
Measured, not assumed
One firm, one point of accountability
Generic cultural awareness training, compared
| Dimension | Generic cultural awareness course | Ariana Nexus program |
|---|---|---|
Dimension Built for | Generic cultural awareness course Managers working abroad, or diversity in general | Ariana Nexus program Supervisors and HR teams of Afghan employees, at your sites |
Dimension Content | Generic cultural awareness course Country facts and etiquette | Ariana Nexus program Situations from your floor, your policies and your shifts |
Dimension Who is trained | Generic cultural awareness course Managers only | Ariana Nexus program Leaders, HR, supervisors, co-workers and Afghan employees |
Dimension Languages | Generic cultural awareness course English | Ariana Nexus program 14 training languages; Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages for employees |
Dimension Faculty | Generic cultural awareness course Generalist trainers | Ariana Nexus program Afghan-community facilitators who are graduates of leading universities |
Dimension Legal fit | Generic cultural awareness course Not mapped to employment law | Ariana Nexus program Mapped to U.S., Canadian, UK, EU and Australian law, reviewed quarterly |
Dimension Format | Generic cultural awareness course One session | Ariana Nexus program Diagnostic, modules, reinforcement and 90-day measurement |
Dimension Proof | Generic cultural awareness course A satisfaction survey | Ariana Nexus program Four-level measurement against your baseline |
The team that designs and delivers your program
Partners and principals who come from the Afghan community, studied at Cornell University, the University of Chicago, the University of British Columbia and other universities, and work in its languages every day — with facilitators, interpreters and a compliance bureau behind them, all in-house.

Hassan Ukasha
Oversees the firm’s overall operations and this program, from the workforce diagnostic to the 90-day report, and is the executive accountable to your leadership for its quality and delivery.
- Education
- B.S.,Cornell UniversityM.P.H.,Cornell University
- Languages
- Pashto, Dari, English, Urdu and Hindi; working Arabic

Zeba Haqbani

Tamana Ghaznawi

Wasil Peroz

Maryam Safi

Diana Ayubi

Hussain Ahmad
Cultural Compliance Bureau
Human Intelligence Collective
AI Data Factory
How we protect your people’s information
Training touches personnel files, schedules and sensitive conversations. These controls are written into every engagement.
Your client vault
- Who gets in
- Named users you approve
- How they sign in
- Multi-factor sign-in
- What they see
- Role-based access by site and function
- What is recorded
- Every access, in a log you can request
- How it is protected
- Encryption in transit and at rest
- When it ends
- Deletion on your schedule, with a written record
We never collect immigration status, religion or national origin
Training records hold name, role, site, completion and assessment results, nothing more.An anonymous employee pulse
Employees answer in Pashto or Dari without their names attached, and results are reported in aggregate, never by individual.Retention on your schedule
Files are deleted when you decide, with a written deletion record.Confidentiality before the first visit
A mutual NDA before the diagnostic, and a data processing agreement where GDPR, UK GDPR, PIPEDA or Québec’s Law 25 applies.Our people, not subcontractors
Facilitators, interpreters and translators are Ariana Nexus team members under written confidentiality. U.S. sessions are delivered by U.S.-based staff.AI with human review
AI tools run only inside our enterprise environment. Your materials and employee data are never used to train AI models, and every AI-assisted draft is reviewed by people.No data path to Afghanistan
We never route documents, data or inquiries through channels controlled by the de facto authorities in Afghanistan.Accessible by default
E-learning built to WCAG 2.2 AA, with captions and transcripts in English, Pashto and Dari.
Mapped to employment law where you operate
Training, not legal advice. We work alongside your employment counsel, and legal content is dated and reviewed every quarter.
| Jurisdiction | Instruments |
|---|---|
Jurisdiction United States | Instruments |
Jurisdiction Canada | Instruments The duty to accommodate to the point of undue hardship under federal and provincial human rights codes; PIPEDA and Québec’s Law 25. |
Jurisdiction United Kingdom | Instruments The Equality Act 2010, under which religion or belief and race are protected characteristics; UK GDPR. |
Jurisdiction Germany and the EU | Instruments Germany’s General Equal Treatment Act (AGG §12), under which suitable training counts toward an employer’s duty to prevent discrimination (this program supports that duty but does not discharge it on its own); EU Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC; GDPR. (source 17) |
Jurisdiction Australia | Instruments The Fair Work Act 2009, section 351, and the Privacy Act 1988. |
Supplier details: Ariana Nexus LLC · UEI M2UDMUDFXGL9 · CAGE 1Z3A3. W-9, master services agreement, statement of work, NDA and data processing agreement on request.
Training in your managers’ language. Materials in your employees’ language.
Supervisor and HR training runs in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish, Arabic, Urdu, Hindi, Russian, Chinese and Hebrew. Employee orientations, translated policies, safety briefings and interpreters cover Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages.
Training languages
- English
- French
- German
- Spanish
- Italian
- Portuguese
- Swedish
- Turkish
- Arabic
- Urdu
- Hindi
- Russian
- Chinese
- Hebrew
Pashto materials are matched to southern and northern varieties. Dari materials are written in Afghan Dari, not Iranian Persian, with Kabuli, Herati, Hazaragi and other regional varieties matched on request.
For smaller languages, we confirm the interpreter, dialect and date before you book.
Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages
Iranian
- Pashto
- Dari
- Aimaq
- Balochi
- Ormuri
- Parachi
- Wakhi
- Shughni
- Sanglechi
- Ishkashimi
- Munji
- Yidgha
Turkic
- Uzbeki
- Turkmeni
- Kyrgyz
Indo-Aryan
- Pashayi
- Gawarbati
- Tirahi
Nuristani
- Nuristani (Ashkun group)
- Kati
- Prasun
- Waigali
- Tregami
Dravidian
- Brahui
Supervisor field card. Lines reviewed by the Cultural Compliance Bureau.
Delivered in all 50 states, and in Canada, Europe and Australia
On-site sessions anywhere in the United States, on any shift. Live online sessions everywhere. Programs abroad depend on scope and scale.
- AlabamaAL
- AlaskaAK
- ArizonaAZ
- ArkansasAR
- CaliforniaCA
- ColoradoCO
- ConnecticutCT
- DelawareDE
- FloridaFL
- GeorgiaGA
- HawaiiHI
- IdahoID
- IllinoisIL
- IndianaIN
- IowaIA
- KansasKS
- KentuckyKY
- LouisianaLA
- MaineME
- MarylandMD
- MassachusettsMA
- MichiganMI
- MinnesotaMN
- MississippiMS
- MissouriMO
- MontanaMT
- NebraskaNE
- NevadaNV
- New HampshireNH
- New JerseyNJ
- New MexicoNM
- New YorkNY
- North CarolinaNC
- North DakotaND
- OhioOH
- OklahomaOK
- OregonOR
- PennsylvaniaPA
- Rhode IslandRI
- South CarolinaSC
- South DakotaSD
- TennesseeTN
- TexasTX
- UtahUT
- VermontVT
- VirginiaVA
- WashingtonWA
- West VirginiaWV
- WisconsinWI
- WyomingWY
- District of ColumbiaDC
Outside the United States
- Canada
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- the Netherlands
- Sweden
- Austria
- Belgium
- Denmark
- Norway
- Switzerland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Spain
- Australia
Questions employers ask
Reviewed October 2026. Training, not legal advice.
What is cultural training for employers of Afghan employees?
It is workplace training that prepares owners, HR teams, managers and frontline supervisors to hire, onboard, supervise, accommodate and retain employees from Afghanistan, including Afghan refugees, Special Immigrant Visa holders, Afghan evacuees, asylees and the wider Afghan diaspora. Ariana Nexus programs combine supervisor workshops, HR modules, a co-worker briefing and an employee orientation in Pashto and Dari, measured over 90 days.
Who should attend: HR, managers, supervisors or co-workers?
Frontline supervisors and team leads first, because they shape an employee’s first 90 days. HR, recruiters and payroll take the policy, accommodation and work-authorization modules. Executives take the 45-minute leaders’ briefing. Co-workers take a 30-minute briefing, and employees who prefer Pashto or Dari receive their orientation in that language, so both sides of the floor hear the same expectations.
What do supervisors most often misread with Afghan employees?
Politeness read as agreement. Many employees say “yes” to show respect, not to confirm understanding, and stay quiet in group meetings out of deference to the person in charge. Supervisors learn to check understanding with a demonstration, give feedback privately and without loss of face, and ask directly, one to one. These are habits of respect, not signs of disengagement.
Do we have to allow prayer breaks or a prayer space?
In the United States, Title VII requires employers to accommodate an employee’s religious practice unless it would cause undue hardship, and since Groff v. DeJoy (2023) that means a substantial burden in the overall context of the business. Co-worker resentment does not count. Title VII covers employers with 15 or more employees, and many state laws reach smaller ones. Short prayer breaks and a quiet space are often workable. We train supervisors to run your accommodation process; decisions stay with HR and counsel.
How should we plan for Ramadan 2027 at work?
Ramazan, as the month is called in Pashto and Dari, is expected to run from about February 8 to March 9, 2027, with Eid al-Fitr on March 9 or 10, depending on moon sighting. Fasting employees do not eat or drink from dawn to sunset. Plan shift timing, breaks at sunset, heavy or heat-exposed tasks and Eid leave with employees in advance, and keep safety rules the same for everyone.
Can an employee decline to shake hands, or to handle pork or alcohol?
Some observant employees prefer not to shake hands with the opposite sex and greet with a hand over the heart instead; it is a sign of respect, not rejection. Requests to avoid handling pork or alcohol are religious accommodation requests and go through the same process as any other. The training gives supervisors the words to respond and one consistent standard to apply.
Should our materials be in Pashto or Dari? Is Dari the same as Farsi?
Pashto and Dari are both official languages of Afghanistan; many employees read one and not the other, and some read neither well. Dari is the Afghan form of Persian and differs from Iranian Farsi in words used every day at work, so Iranian materials often confuse Afghan employees. We ask your employees, then provide Pashto, Dari, audio or pictogram versions as needed.
Does OSHA require safety training in Pashto or Dari?
OSHA requires that required training be presented in a language and vocabulary employees understand. For an employee who does not understand English, that means training in a language they do understand. We deliver safety briefings in Pashto and Dari, with pictograms and teach-back, so understanding is checked rather than assumed.
Can we require English only at work?
The EEOC presumes that a rule requiring English at all times violates Title VII. A rule limited to specific times or tasks, such as safety-critical radio communication, needs a business necessity and clear notice to employees. Our policy review helps you write language rules that protect safety without discouraging employees from speaking Pashto or Dari on their breaks.
What changed for Afghan employees’ work permits in 2025 and 2026?
As of October 2026, Temporary Protected Status for Afghanistan has ended, and Employment Authorization Document renewals filed on or after October 30, 2025 no longer receive an automatic extension. In late November 2025, USCIS also paused decisions on many applications from Afghan nationals, including work-permit applications; in June 2026 a federal court set that hold aside, and the government’s appeal is pending, so processing can still change. HR should track expiration dates, start reverification planning early and reverify on time. Employers may not demand specific or extra documents or single out Afghan employees. This is training, not legal advice.
What should a supervisor never ask an Afghan employee?
A supervisor should not ask about immigration status outside the HR process, about religion, about what an employee saw during the war or the 2021 evacuation, or about family members in Afghanistan unless the employee raises it. The training gives supervisors questions that build trust — about work, skills and schedule — and tells them when to refer to HR or the employee assistance program.
What does trauma-aware supervision mean? Are supervisors expected to counsel?
No. Supervisors are taught to recognize signs of distress, respond calmly and refer to your employee assistance program, not to counsel. Many Afghan employees lived through decades of the Afghan war, the 2021 evacuation and family separation, and some colleagues who served in Afghanistan carry moral injury, sometimes called moral trauma. The module is reviewed by Diana Ayubi, Psy.D.
Is this DEI training? Does it follow the 2025 EEOC guidance?
It is operational training on communication, safety, accommodation, onboarding and retention. Sessions are open to everyone in a role or language group, never separated by national origin, religion, race or sex, and present cultural patterns as things to check, never as assumptions about any individual. Content is reviewed against the EEOC and Department of Justice technical assistance of March 2025.
Can the training run in our LMS, across shifts or outside the United States?
Yes. E-learning modules are delivered as SCORM 1.2, SCORM 2004 or xAPI packages with captions and transcripts. On-site workshops run on any shift, including nights and weekends, in all 50 states. Live online sessions run anywhere, and programs for employers in Canada, Europe and Australia are mapped to local law and delivered in 14 training languages.
How do you measure results?
We measure at four levels: participant reaction, learning through a before-and-after assessment, supervisor behavior at 30 and 60 days, and business results at 90 days — retention, early turnover, safety reports, HR cases and accommodation requests — against your baseline. You receive a 90-day report that states what moved and what did not.
How long does a program take, and how is it priced?
A leadership briefing takes half a day. A site program typically runs eight to twelve weeks from the diagnostic through delivery, with measurement continuing to the 90-day report, and an enterprise program is planned site by site. Programs are priced per program after a scoping call, based on sites, shifts, languages and formats, not per seat.
Who delivers the training?
Ariana Nexus partners, principals and facilitators who come from the Afghan community and studied at Cornell University, the University of Chicago, the University of British Columbia and other universities, with every module reviewed by the firm’s Cultural Compliance Bureau. Every part is delivered by Ariana Nexus team members. We do not subcontract trainers or interpreters.
Can you also translate our handbook and provide interpreters for HR meetings?
Yes. We translate employee handbooks, policies, safety materials and benefits notices into Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages, and provide interpreters for onboarding, benefits enrollment, investigations and disciplinary meetings. Handbook translation is described on our business document translation service page.
Terms used on this page
Plain-language definitions, reviewed October 2026.
- Special Immigrant Visa (SIV)
- A U.S. immigrant visa for Afghans who worked for or on behalf of the U.S. government; holders become permanent residents.
- Humanitarian parole
- Temporary permission to enter and stay in the United States. Afghan parolees whose I-94 shows OAR or PAR may work while their parole is current; most other parolees need an Employment Authorization Document.
- Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
- A temporary status that ended for Afghanistan in July 2025.
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
- A work permit issued by USCIS; renewals filed on or after October 30, 2025 no longer receive an automatic extension.
- Form I-9 reverification
- The employer’s update of a Form I-9 when an employee’s work authorization expires; the employee chooses which valid document to show.
- Undue hardship
- Since Groff v. DeJoy (2023), a burden that is substantial in the overall context of the employer’s business.
- Ramazan
- The Afghan pronunciation of Ramadan, the month of fasting from dawn to sunset.
- Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha
- The two main Islamic holidays, each often marked by family visits and leave requests.
- Nowruz
- The Afghan New Year on 1 Hamal, around March 21.
- Moral injury
- Lasting distress after acting, witnessing or failing to prevent acts that violate one’s moral beliefs, sometimes called moral trauma.
- Teach-back
- Asking an employee to show or explain an instruction in their own words to confirm understanding.
- Document abuse
- Under 8 U.S.C. 1324b, requesting more or different documents than required, or rejecting valid documents, because of citizenship status or national origin.
Related services
Sources and notes (17)
- Fiscal Policy Institute and Tent Partnership for Refugees, “Refugees as Employees: Good Retention, Strong Recruitment,” May 2018. fiscalpolicy.org
- Gallup, “This Fixable Problem Costs U.S. Businesses $1 Trillion,” March 13, 2019. www.gallup.com
- Migration Policy Institute, “Afghan Immigrants in the United States,” February 2024 (2022 American Community Survey data; state shares from 2018–22 pooled data). www.migrationpolicy.org
- OSHA, “Training Standards Policy Statement,” April 28, 2010. www.osha.gov
- Groff v. DeJoy, 600 U.S. 447 (2023). www.supremecourt.gov
- 29 CFR 1606.7, speak-English-only rules. www.ecfr.gov
- U.S. Department of Justice, Immigrant and Employee Rights Section, types of discrimination under 8 U.S.C. 1324b. www.justice.gov
- EEOC, “What You Should Know About DEI-Related Discrimination at Work,” March 19, 2025. www.eeoc.gov
- Federal Register, “Removal of the Automatic Extension of Employment Authorization Documents,” 90 FR 48799, October 30, 2025. www.govinfo.gov
- Federal Register, termination of the designation of Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status, 90 FR 20309, May 13, 2025. www.govinfo.gov
- Bezrukova, K., Spell, C. S., Perry, J. L., and Jehn, K. A., “A meta-analytical integration of over 40 years of research on diversity training evaluation,” Psychological Bulletin 142(11), 2016. doi.org
- Destatis, foreign population by citizenship, December 31, 2025. www.destatis.de
- UK Home Office, Afghan Resettlement Programme operational data, to June 30, 2026. www.gov.uk
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Afghanistan key figures, final update November 1, 2024. www.canada.ca
- Department of Home Affairs, Australia’s Offshore Humanitarian Program 2024–25. www.homeaffairs.gov.au
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Operation Allies Welcome, February 2022. www.dhs.gov
- General Equal Treatment Act (AGG), §12. www.gesetze-im-internet.de
Figures are reported with the date of their source. Training, not legal advice. We work alongside your employment counsel, and legal content is dated and reviewed every quarter.
Start with a 45-minute scoping call
Tell us your sites, shifts and languages. A principal — not a sales representative — scopes the program with you and sends a written proposal within five business days.