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IEP, Parent Notice and School Document Translation in Pashto, Dari and 22 More Afghan Languages

Ariana Nexus translates IEPs, prior written notices, procedural safeguards, evaluation reports, English learner notices and everyday parent letters into Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages — checked by a second linguist, certified, typeset right to left, and recorded as audio for parents who do not read.

24
Afghan languages, Pashto and Dari first
13
world languages, from Arabic to Swedish
2
linguists on every rights and consent document
50
states served · vendor-registered in 37
School messages · family view
Language: Afghan Pashto
Inbox
3
Documents
Sent
Audio
  • Special Education Office
    Today
    Prior written notice — request for consent to evaluate
    پښتو
    Certified
  • Special Education Office
    Today
    Invitation to an IEP meeting, October 14
    پښتو
    Certified
  • English Learner Program
    Mon
    Your child’s English learner program notice
    پښتو
    Certified
  • Front Office
    Fri
    Report card, first quarter
    پښتو
    Certified
  • District Communications
    Thu
    Weather closure: schools open two hours late
    پښتو
    Certified
Prior written notice — request for consent to evaluate
From Special Education Office · To the family of student 4812 · September 28, 2026
The school proposes to evaluate your child for special education services. We need your written consent before the evaluation begins. You may refuse.
ښوونځی وړاندیز کوي چې ستاسو ماشوم د ځانګړو تعلیمي خدمتونو لپاره وارزول شي. د ارزونې له پیل مخکې موږ ستاسو لیکلي رضایت ته اړتیا لرو. تاسو حق لرئ چې دا رد کړئ.
مکتب پیشنهاد می‌کند که فرزند شما برای خدمات تعلیمی خاص ارزیابی شود. پیش از آغاز ارزیابی، به موافقهٔ کتبی شما ضرورت داریم. شما حق دارید آن را رد کنید.
Two linguists
Certified
Accessible PDF
Listen · 2:14
Opened 6:42 pm · audio played · reply received
Family reply
مننه. ایا غونډه له درې بجو وروسته کېدای شي؟
Translated for staff
Thank you. Can the meeting be after three o’clock?

Illustration of the family’s view. Replies from families come back translated into English within one business day.

By office

School documents we translate into Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages

77 document types across seven offices: everything a K-12 school district sends home to Afghan refugee and newcomer families, the records those families bring in, and the forms universities and researchers use. If a document is not listed, we translate it too.

  • Individualized Education Program (IEP)
    34 CFR 300.320
    Rights and consent
  • Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
    34 CFR 303.344
    Rights and consent
  • Prior written notice
    34 CFR 300.503
    Rights and consent
  • Procedural safeguards notice
    34 CFR 300.504
    Rights and consent
  • Consent for evaluation and services
    34 CFR 300.9, 300.300
    Rights and consent
  • IEP meeting notices
    34 CFR 300.322
    Program and records
  • IEP progress reports
    34 CFR 300.320(a)(3)
    Program and records
  • Evaluation reports — psychoeducational, speech, OT and PT
    34 CFR 300.304
    Rights and consent
  • Independent educational evaluation requests and responses
    34 CFR 300.502
    Rights and consent
  • Behavior assessments and intervention plans
    34 CFR 300.530(f)
    Rights and consent
  • Manifestation determination documents
    34 CFR 300.530(e)
    Rights and consent
  • Due process, mediation and complaint documents
    34 CFR 300.507
    Rights and consent
  • Section 504 plans and notices
    34 CFR 104.36
    Rights and consent
  • Medicaid and public benefits notice for IEP services
    34 CFR 300.154(d)
    Rights and consent
  • Extended school year notices
    34 CFR 300.106
    Program and records
  • Transition plans and summary of performance
    34 CFR 300.320(b), 300.305(e)(3)
    Program and records
  • Early intervention to preschool transition notices
    34 CFR 303.209
    Program and records
  • Speech, OT and PT home practice plans
    Related services
    Program and records
  • Home language survey
    State EL rules
    Program and records
  • English learner placement notice
    20 U.S.C. 6312(e)(3)
    Rights and consent
  • Parent waiver of English learner services
    20 U.S.C. 6312(e)(3)
    Rights and consent
  • English proficiency score reports
    WIDA ACCESS · ELPAC · TELPAS
    Program and records
  • Reclassification and exit letters
    State EL rules
    Program and records
  • Newcomer program welcome and orientation guides
    District policy
    Program and records
  • Interrupted formal education (SLIFE) intake questionnaires
    State EL guidance
    Program and records
  • Bilingual content glossaries for newcomer students
    Classroom and testing supports
    Program and records
  • Seal of Biliteracy letters
    State policy
    Everyday messages
  • Enrollment and registration packets
    Plyler v. Doe
    Program and records
  • FERPA annual notification of rights
    34 CFR 99.7
    Rights and consent
  • PPRA notices and survey consent
    20 U.S.C. 1232h
    Rights and consent
  • Directory information and media release forms
    34 CFR 99.37
    Program and records
  • Records requests and transfer forms
    34 CFR 99.34
    Program and records
  • Custody, emergency contact and pickup forms
    District policy
    Program and records
  • Health, immunization and medication forms
    State health rules
    Program and records
  • Individual health and allergy action plans
    State health rules
    Rights and consent
  • School meal applications
    USDA school meals
    Program and records
  • Transportation and bus route notices
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • McKinney-Vento rights and school placement letters
    42 U.S.C. 11432(g)
    Rights and consent
  • Nondiscrimination notices and grievance procedures
    Title VI · Title IX · Section 504
    Rights and consent
  • Bullying, harassment and Title IX letters
    34 CFR 106.45
    Rights and consent
  • Attendance and truancy letters
    State attendance law
    Rights and consent
  • Suspension and expulsion notices
    District code
    Rights and consent
  • Student handbooks and codes of conduct
    District policy
    Program and records
  • Report cards and progress reports
    District policy
    Program and records
  • State test score reports
    ESSA · 20 U.S.C. 6311
    Program and records
  • School and district report cards
    20 U.S.C. 6311(h)
    Program and records
  • Title I family engagement policy and school-parent compact
    20 U.S.C. 6318
    Program and records
  • Parents’ right-to-know letters
    20 U.S.C. 6312(e)(1)
    Program and records
  • Counseling referrals and school mental health consent
    State law
    Rights and consent
  • Parent-teacher conference materials
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Newsletters, calendars and website pages
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Text, app and email messages
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Robocall, voicemail and video scripts
    Template library
    Everyday messages
  • Emergency, safety and closure notices
    Template library
    Everyday messages
  • Field trip and permission forms
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • School board agendas, policies and public notices
    Open meetings law
    Everyday messages
  • Classroom materials, homework and syllabi
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Course catalogs and graduation requirements
    District policy
    Program and records
  • College, career and financial aid guides
    FAFSA · state aid
    Program and records
  • Gifted and advanced program notices
    State policy
    Program and records
  • Summer school and tutoring program letters
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Library and reading program materials
    District policy
    Everyday messages
  • Admissions, financial aid and orientation letters
    Institution policy
    Program and records
  • Parental permission and student assent for research
    45 CFR 46.408
    Rights and consent
  • Family survey instruments
    PPRA · 45 CFR 46
    Program and records
  • Recruitment flyers and scripts
    IRB approval
    Program and records
  • Interview and focus group guides
    IRB approval
    Program and records
  • Results summaries for participants
    Research ethics
    Program and records
  • Academic papers, abstracts and theses
    Publication
    Program and records
  • Se-Parcha — secondary school transcript
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • Shahadatnama — graduation certificate
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • Afghan school report cards
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • Tazkira — date of birth for enrollment
    Solar Hijri to Gregorian
    Program and records
  • Vaccination cards
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • Kankor entrance exam results
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • Transfer and withdrawal letters from Afghan schools
    Certified translation
    Program and records
  • School records from Pakistan, Iran and Türkiye
    Urdu, Persian and Turkish into English
    Program and records

A certified translation with a short note on the Afghan grade and grading system — not a credential evaluation. Dates are converted from the Solar Hijri calendar. We never ask about immigration status and never contact authorities in Afghanistan to verify a record. For university transcripts, degrees and professional records, see academic record translation.

The service

What is IEP and school document translation?

IEP and school document translation puts the documents a school sends home — the IEP, prior written notice, procedural safeguards notice, consent forms, English learner notices, report cards and enrollment packets — into the language the parent reads, so the parent can understand, decide and respond. For Afghan families that usually means Pashto or Dari, and sometimes a smaller Afghan language that is spoken more than it is read.

  • Written in Afghan Pashto and Afghan Dari — never Iranian Persian passed off as Dari.
  • Every rights and consent document is checked by a second linguist and certified.
  • Parents who do not read receive an audio version or an oral translation, with a signed record for your file.
  • Student records stay under FERPA school-official terms and your data privacy agreement.
The rules

What the law asks schools to put in the parent’s language

Four federal rules set the core, and five more reach Title I, Medicaid billing, homelessness and early intervention. None of them changed in 2025.

  • 34 CFR 300.9(a)

    Consent only counts if it was explained in the parent’s language

    Under IDEA, a parent’s consent is valid only when the parent has been fully informed “in his or her native language.” A signature on an English form is not informed consent.
    Read 34 CFR 300.9(a)
  • 34 CFR 300.503(c), 300.504(d)

    Prior written notice and procedural safeguards go out in the native language

    Both notices must be provided in the parent’s native language unless it is clearly not feasible. When the parent does not read that language, the school must translate the notice orally, make sure the parent understands it, and keep written evidence that it did.
    Read 34 CFR 300.503(c), 300.504(d)
  • 20 U.S.C. 6312(e)(3)–(4)

    English learner notices are due within 30 days

    Parents of English learners must be told why their child was placed in a language program, and of their right to decline it, within 30 days of the start of the school year — in an understandable and uniform format and, to the extent practicable, in a language they can understand.
    Read 20 U.S.C. 6312(e)(3)–(4)
  • 34 CFR 99.7(b)(2)

    FERPA’s annual notice has to reach every parent

    Schools must effectively notify parents who have a primary or home language other than English of their rights over their child’s education records.
    Read 34 CFR 99.7(b)(2)

Five more rules that put school information in the parent’s language

States add their own rules. Texas requires a written or audio translation of the IEP; Illinois guidance asks for the translated IEP within seven school days of the meeting; California requires notices in any language spoken by 15 percent or more of a school’s students; Washington requires every district to adopt a language access policy.

Tex. Educ. Code 29.005(d) · ISBE guidance (2024) · Cal. Educ. Code 48985 · RCW 28A.183

Federal guidance changed in 2025. The requirements did not.

The native-language requirements in IDEA, ESSA and FERPA sit in statute and regulation. Guidance changed around them in 2025 and 2026; the requirements did not.
  1. Mar 2025
    Executive Order 14224 revokes EO 13166; no change in services required
  2. Apr 2025
    DOJ withdraws 2002 language access guidance; Title VI duty stated as continuing
  3. Aug 2025
    Education Department withdraws its 2015 English learner guidance
  4. May 2026
    Office of English Language Acquisition closes; Title III moves within the Department
  5. Jun 2026
    Special education grant administration begins moving to HHS
  6. Today
    IDEA, ESSA and FERPA native-language requirements unchanged
Message lifecycle

How we translate a school document

From your draft to the family and back again. Every step has an owner and a timestamp.

  1. 00

    Draft

    Your team writes the notice in English, or exports it from your IEP system.
  2. 01

    Secure intake

    You upload through our encrypted portal or your own system. We log the document, the meeting date and the deadline.
  3. 02

    Language and variety

    We confirm the family’s language and reading preference — Afghan Pashto by region, Afghan Dari by dialect, or one of 22 more Afghan languages — and whether they read, listen or both.
  4. 03

    Source check

    Before translating, we check the English against the required elements — seven for a prior written notice, eight for an English learner notice — and flag anything missing to your team.
  5. 04

    Glossary

    Special education terms are fixed once in your district glossary and reused, so “least restrictive environment” reads the same in every IEP.
  6. 05

    Translation

    A trained Afghan translator translates the full document — nothing summarized, nothing left in English except the names and codes you ask us to keep.
  7. 06

    Second linguist

    An independent linguist compares every sentence against the English. Rights and consent documents also go to the Cultural Compliance Bureau for register and trauma-informed wording.
  8. 07

    Typesetting and accessibility

    Typeset right to left, page for page with the English. Delivered as an accessible PDF — tagged, right-to-left reading order, language marked — and an editable Word file.
  9. 08

    Audio and oral translation

    For parents who do not read, a native speaker records the document in the family’s variety, or an interpreter reads it with the parent and you receive a signed record.
  10. 09

    Certify and deliver

    Signed certificate of accuracy and a version record, delivered to you or straight to the family, then deleted on your schedule.
  11. 10

    Family reply

    The family answers by text, voice or paper, in Pashto, Dari or their own language.
  12. 11

    Reply translated back

    We translate the reply into English for your staff within one business day.
Services

Every type of school translation in Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages

Written, spoken, digital and AI-assisted translation for every office in a school district, and for the universities and researchers who work with Afghan families. If a school needs it in Pashto or Dari, we translate it.

01

Written translation

Certified, typeset and ready to send.
  • Certified translation

    A signed certificate of accuracy with every document; notarized on request.
  • Typesetting, page for page

    Right-to-left desktop publishing that matches the English page by page, print-ready.
  • Accessible PDF and Word files

    Tagged for screen readers, right-to-left reading order, language marked, built to WCAG 2.1 AA.
  • Bilingual forms

    Fillable forms families complete in Pashto or Dari, with replies translated back into English.
  • Plain-language parent summaries

    A one-page summary of a long IEP or evaluation, approved by your case manager.
  • Signs and wayfinding

    Welcome, front-office and classroom signs in Pashto and Dari.
02

For families who listen

For parents who do not read, or read better in another language.
  • Audio recordings

    A native speaker records the document in the family’s own variety.
  • Oral translation with a signed record

    An interpreter reads the notice with the parent, and you receive written evidence of understanding.
  • Phone, robocall and voicemail messages

    Scripts translated and recorded for your calling system.
  • Video subtitles and voice-over

    Orientation videos, board meetings and lessons, subtitled or voiced in Pashto and Dari.
  • Transcription and translation

    Parent voicemails, meeting recordings and research interviews, transcribed and translated into English.
  • Voice-note replies translated

    When a family answers with a voice message on WhatsApp or your school app, staff receive it in written English.
03

Digital and AI

For websites, apps and the AI tools districts now use.
  • Website and parent portal translation

    District sites, enrollment portals and learning platform content, reviewed like any other document.
  • Online forms and e-signature

    Online enrollment, consent and e-signature flows that families complete in Pashto or Dari.
  • Text, app and email templates

    Message templates sized for ParentSquare, TalkingPoints, SchoolMessenger and Remind.
  • QR audio links on printed notices

    A QR code on the printed notice opens the recorded version in the family’s language.
  • Machine translation post-editing

    AI output edited by a linguist against your glossary. Never raw machine translation.
  • Chatbot and AI assistant content

    Pashto and Dari answers for district chatbots and AI assistants, tested with native speakers.
04

Quality and language assets

The layer that keeps every translation consistent.
  • Review of existing translations

    We audit the Pashto and Dari you already have, from any vendor or app, then certify or correct it.
  • Back-translation

    An independent translator renders the Pashto or Dari back into English, for research instruments and high-stakes consent.
  • Community review

    Afghan parents in our community network read draft wording before it goes out.
  • District glossary and translation memory

    Approved Pashto and Dari terms, reused in every document and yours to keep.
  • Training for bilingual staff

    Special education terminology and sight translation training for family liaisons and bilingual staff.
  • Rush and after-hours translation

    Closure, safety and meeting-critical notices, turned around the same day.
Service levels

Review depth follows the weight of the document

What each document receives
Tier 1
Rights and consent
Tier 2
Program and records
Tier 3
Everyday messages
Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Included
Everyday messages
Included
Trained Afghan translator
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Included
Everyday messages
Included
Independent second linguist
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Included
Everyday messages
Not included
Cultural Compliance Bureau review
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Not included
Everyday messages
Not included
Signed certificate of accuracy
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Included
Everyday messages
Not included
Audio or oral translation with written record
Rights and consent
Included
Program and records
Not included
Everyday messages
Not included
Pre-translated template library
Rights and consent
Not included
Program and records
Not included
Everyday messages
Included
Machine translation, edited against your glossary
Rights and consent
Not included
Program and records
Not included
Everyday messages
Included
Documents
Rights and consent
IEPs and IFSPs, prior written notices, procedural safeguards, consent forms, evaluations, behavior and discipline documents, Section 504 plans, English learner placement notices and waivers, FERPA and PPRA notices, McKinney-Vento and nondiscrimination notices, attendance letters, health action plans, counseling consent and research permission forms.
Program and records
Report cards, score reports, handbooks, enrollment packets, health and meal forms, meeting notices, progress reports, Title I and right-to-know letters, course and college guides, Afghan school records, admission letters and research materials.
Everyday messages
Newsletters, calendars, website pages, text and app messages, robocall scripts, emergency, safety and closure notices, permission forms, classroom materials and board notices.

Turnaround

  • Meeting-critical
    Notices and prior written notices up to 5 pages
    1 business day
  • Priority
    Documents up to 20 pages
    2 business days
  • Standard
    Documents up to 20 pages
    5 business days
  • Longer documents
    Each additional 10 pages
    +1 business day
  • Final IEPs
    After the IEP meeting
    Within 5 school days
  • Emergency messages
    Closure and safety notices not yet in your library
    Same day
  • Parent replies
    Family replies translated into English
    1 business day

A typical IEP runs 3,000 to 10,000 words.

What you receive with every document

  • The translation
    Complete, in the family’s language and variety, page for page with the English.
  • A signed certificate of accuracy
    Naming the document, the languages, the translator and the reviewer.
  • An accessible PDF and a Word file
    Tagged, right-to-left reading order, language marked, ready to post or print.
  • Audio, when the parent listens
    Recorded in the family’s variety. For rights notices, a signed record of oral translation and understanding.
  • Your district glossary
    Approved Pashto and Dari terms that stay yours and carry into every future document.
  • A version record
    Who translated, who reviewed and when — for your compliance file.
  • An optional parent summary
    A one-page plain-language summary in Pashto or Dari, approved by your case manager before it goes home.
A single Afghanistan flag standing among hundreds of United States flags on a lawn in front of a Cornell University building
An Afghanistan flag among hundreds of United States flags on the lawn at Cornell University.
Why it matters

Why a translated notice still fails Afghan families

Children who lived through the Afghan war, the 2021 evacuation and resettlement are now in classrooms from Virginia to Victoria.

Dari is not Farsi

مکتب
maktab · school, in Afghan Dari
مدرسه
madrasa · school in Iranian Persian; a religious school to an Afghan reader
A notice written in Iranian Persian tells an Afghan parent the wrong thing about where their child studies. We translate into Afghan Dari and check the family’s dialect.

Machine translation is weakest where Afghan families need it most

spBLEU score on the FLORES-101 benchmark (higher is better)

GPT-4
Google Translate
  • French
    56.80
    59.73
  • Arabic
    36.91
    45.89
  • Persian (Iran)
    32.98
    39.16
  • Urdu
    21.43
    34.04
  • Pashto
    6.13
    25.58

Systems evaluated in 2023; later systems may score differently. FLORES-101 has no separate Dari test set. Source: Zhu et al., Findings of NAACL 2024, Table 7.

Many parents do not read

22.6 percent of women can read
22.6%
Women
52.1 percent of men can read
52.1%
Men

Adults aged 15 and over in Afghanistan who can read, 2021. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI.

Children are a large share of Afghan newcomers

Thirty percent of Afghan immigrants in the United States are under 18, against 6 percent of all immigrants. Pashto is now the tenth most common home language of U.S. English learners.

  • 10
    United States · Pashto
    2022–23 · 23,537 students
  • 5
    Maryland · Pashto
    2023–24 · 1,070 students
  • 4
    Virginia · Pashto
    2023–24 · 3,145 students
  • 3
    Virginia · Dari
    2023–24 · 3,220 students
  • 10
    Washington · Pashto
    2024–25
  • 4
    Washington · Dari
    2024–25

Federal English learner data reports Pashto but does not report Dari separately. Sources: U.S. Department of Education (NCELA, 2026); VDOE via University of Virginia; OSPI; MSDE.

Why Ariana Nexus

Why Ariana Nexus for Pashto and Dari school translation

A translated notice is finished only when the family understands it

Seven layers, one firm

  • Scholars from the Afghan community, educated at Cornell, the University of Chicago, UBC and Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
  • Lived experience of Afghan schools, families and communities
  • A Cultural Compliance Bureau on every rights and consent document
  • All 24 Afghan languages and 13 world languages
  • A community network across the Afghan diaspora
  • Student-privacy compliance under FERPA, state agreements and GDPR
  • Coverage in all 50 states, vendor-registered in 37

We know of no other firm that brings all seven to a school document.

  • Pashto for the family’s region

    Southern, eastern and central Afghan usage differ in vocabulary. Reviewers read for the family’s region, not a generic Pashto.
  • Afghan Dari, never Iranian Persian

    We translate into the Dari Afghan families speak and match the family’s dialect — Kabuli, Herati, Hazaragi, Badakhshi and other Dari dialects.
  • Built for parents who do not read

    Audio versions and oral translation with written evidence of understanding — what IDEA requires when a parent does not read the notice’s language.
  • Legally complete before it is translated

    We check the English against the required elements and flag gaps to your team. Your counsel decides; we make sure every element reaches the family.
  • Page for page with the English

    The same page numbers and headings, so a case manager and a parent can point at the same line in the meeting.
  • Accessible by default

    Tagged right-to-left PDFs built for WCAG 2.1 AA and the ADA Title II web rule, with compliance dates of April 26, 2027 and April 26, 2028.
  • Where no certification exists, we set the standard

    No U.S. certification exam covers translation from English into Pashto or Dari — the American Translators Association offers neither. Ariana Nexus wrote the standard its translators are trained and tested to, every one a college graduate, and trains other translators, interpreters and district bilingual staff in Afghan languages.
  • Lived experience, not only language

    The people who run this program come from the Afghan community. They know Afghan schooling from the inside, from the Se-Parcha to the Kankor, and what a family has been through before it reaches your front office.
  • One firm, one point of accountability

    Every translator, reviewer and recording voice is Ariana Nexus’s own — never another agency’s people.
  • Where Afghan families live

    Active in all 50 states and registered as a vendor in 37; working with schools in Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe and Australia; connected to Afghan community organizations wherever families resettle.
Trust and privacy

Security and compliance for student records

A translated IEP is an education record. We handle it as one.

  • FERPA

    As a school official under your direct control, using records only for the service and never redisclosing them.
    34 CFR 99.31(a)(1)(i)(B), 99.33(a)
  • IDEA confidentiality

    Every linguist is trained on FERPA and your state’s procedures, and you receive a named access list for your records.
    34 CFR 300.623
  • Your data privacy agreement

    The Student Data Privacy Consortium’s National Data Privacy Agreement, New York Education Law §2-d, California Education Code §49073.1, Illinois SOPPA or your district’s own.
    NDPA v2.2
  • Outside the United States

    GDPR and UK GDPR for schools in Europe and the United Kingdom, and the privacy law of the province, state or country you work in.
    GDPR · UK GDPR

Controls on every engagement

  • Encrypted transfer and storage; access limited to the named linguists on your file.
  • No consumer translation apps on student documents, and your documents never train an AI model.
  • U.S.-only handling of U.S. student records on request.
  • Breach notice within 72 hours of confirmation, or sooner if your agreement requires.
  • Deletion on your schedule, with a written destruction record.
  • We never ask a family about immigration status, never contact authorities in Afghanistan to verify a record, and never route data through channels controlled by the de facto authorities.
People

The team behind your translations

Ariana Nexus is run by scholars from the Afghan community who studied at Cornell University, the University of Chicago, the University of British Columbia and Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, and who know how an IEP, a Section 504 plan and an English learner notice read in Pashto and Dari. We do not send bilingual staff to do a translator’s job.

Portrait of Hassan Ukasha

Hassan Ukasha

Managing Partner

Executive oversight
Oversees Ariana Nexus’s operations and this program end to end — quality, data protection and delivery on every district engagement — and is the executive any district can escalate to. Leads Ariana Nexus Academy’s mentoring of Afghan students into universities worldwide. Grew up in Herat.
B.S.
Cornell University
M.P.H.
Cornell University
Portrait of Zeba Haqbani

Zeba Haqbani

Senior Partner

Translation platform and AI
Builds the secure intake, glossary, translation memory and template systems, and the AI-assisted workflow every school, university and research engagement runs on. Lived in Kabul.
B.Sc.
University of British Columbia
Portrait of Maryam Safi

Maryam Safi

Principal

Linguistic lead, Pashto and Dari
Sets the education glossaries, leads second-linguist review and signs off every certified translation in Pashto and Dari.
B.A.
Cornell University
Portrait of Wasil Peroz

Wasil Peroz

Principal

Privacy and data protection
Sets FERPA school-official terms, signs state student data privacy agreements and runs GDPR compliance for schools, universities and researchers in Europe.
B.A.
Milli University
M.Sc.
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Portrait of Hussain Ahmad

Hussain Ahmad

Analyst

Machine translation and AI quality
Tests every automated step against human review, measures machine translation quality in Pashto and Dari, and sets where AI may and may not be used.
M.Eng.
Cornell University
Ph.D.
University of Chicago
Portrait of Diana Ayubi

Diana Ayubi

Engagement Manager

Evaluation and counseling documents
Reviews psychoeducational evaluations, counseling documents and wellbeing surveys for accurate clinical terms and trauma-informed wording. Lived in Kabul.
B.A.
Cornell University
Psy.D.
West Chester University
  • Cultural Compliance Bureau

    Reviews register, cultural references and trauma-informed wording on every rights and consent document before it is certified.
  • Language specialist bench

    Translators, reviewers and recording voices for Pashto and Dari, and specialists in Uzbeki, Turkmeni, Balochi, Pashayi, the Nuristani and Pamir languages and more — every translator a college graduate, trained to the Ariana Nexus standard.
  • Community network

    Afghan parents and community organizations across the diaspora who read draft wording and help districts reach families.
  • Ariana Nexus Academy

    The firm’s education arm. Students it has mentored have been admitted to Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Cornell, the University of Chicago, the University of British Columbia and many other universities.
    Visit Ariana Nexus Academy
Languages

Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages

All 24 Afghan languages: Pashto and Dari first, then every language Afghan people speak at home. For languages spoken more than they are read, we provide recorded and oral translation.

  • Pashto
    پښتو
    Iranian
  • Dari
    دری
    Iranian
  • Aimaq
    Iranian
  • Balochi
    Iranian
  • Ormuri
    Iranian
  • Parachi
    Iranian
  • Wakhi
    Iranian
  • Shughni
    Iranian
  • Sanglechi
    Iranian
  • Ishkashimi
    Iranian
  • Munji
    Iranian
  • Yidgha
    Iranian
  • Uzbeki
    Turkic
  • Turkmeni
    Turkic
  • Kyrgyz
    Turkic
  • Pashayi
    Indo-Aryan
  • Gawarbati
    Indo-Aryan
  • Tirahi
    Indo-Aryan
  • Ashkun
    Nuristani
  • Kati
    Nuristani
  • Prasun
    Nuristani
  • Waigali
    Nuristani
  • Tregami
    Nuristani
  • Brahui
    Dravidian

Pashto’s southern, eastern and central usage and the Dari dialects — Kabuli, Herati, Hazaragi, Badakhshi and others — are matched to the family.

World languages
  • French
  • German
  • Spanish
  • Italian
  • Portuguese
  • Swedish
  • Turkish
  • Russian
  • Arabic
  • Urdu
  • Hindi
  • Hebrew
  • Chinese

From English, or from any of these 13 world languages, into Pashto, Dari and 22 more Afghan languages. Afghan school records into English or any of the 13.

For schools in Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe and Australia

The Afghan diaspora now lives in school systems from Ontario to Stockholm and Victoria. The plan for a student who needs extra support has a different name in each one; the work is the same.

CountryThe planAlso translated
Country
United States
The plan
IEP, IFSP, Section 504 plan
Also translated
Prior written notices, procedural safeguards, English learner notices
Country
Canada
The plan
IEP (Ontario, British Columbia), IPP (Alberta), plan d’intervention (Quebec)
Also translated
Report cards, school board letters
Country
United Kingdom
The plan
EHC plan (England), IDP (Wales)
Also translated
School letters and reports
Country
Germany
The plan
Förderplan
Also translated
Elternbriefe, Zeugnisse
Country
France
The plan
PPS, PAP
Also translated
Carnet de correspondance, bulletins
Country
Italy
The plan
PEI (Piano Educativo Individualizzato)
Also translated
Comunicazioni alle famiglie, pagelle
Country
Netherlands
The plan
Ontwikkelingsperspectiefplan (OPP)
Also translated
Letters home, school reports
Country
Sweden
The plan
Åtgärdsprogram
Also translated
Letters to guardians, grades and school reports
Country
Australia
The plan
Individual Education Plan or personalised learning plan (varies by state)
Also translated
School reports, newsletters

In your language

  • Deutsch
    Wir übersetzen Förderpläne, Elternbriefe und Schulunterlagen ins Paschtu, ins Dari und in 22 weitere afghanische Sprachen.
  • Français
    Nous traduisons les PPS, les courriers aux familles et les documents scolaires en pachto, en dari et dans 22 autres langues afghanes.
  • Español
    Traducimos IEP, avisos a las familias y documentos escolares al pastún, al darí y a otras 22 lenguas afganas.
  • Italiano
    Traduciamo PEI, comunicazioni alle famiglie e documenti scolastici in pashto, dari e altre 22 lingue afghane.
  • Português
    Traduzimos PEIs, comunicados às famílias e documentos escolares para pashto, dari e mais 22 línguas afegãs.
  • Svenska
    Vi översätter åtgärdsprogram, brev till vårdnadshavare och skoldokument till pashto, dari och 22 andra afghanska språk.
  • Türkçe
    BEP’leri, veli bildirimlerini ve okul belgelerini Peştucaya, Dariceye ve diğer 22 Afgan diline çeviriyoruz.
  • Русский
    Мы переводим индивидуальные образовательные планы, письма родителям и школьные документы на пушту, дари и ещё 22 афганских языка.
  • العربية
    نترجم خطط التعليم الفردية وإشعارات أولياء الأمور والوثائق المدرسية إلى البشتو والدرية و٢٢ لغة أفغانية أخرى.
  • اردو
    ہم آئی ای پی، والدین کے نام خطوط اور اسکول کی دستاویزات کا پشتو، دری اور مزید 22 افغان زبانوں میں ترجمہ کرتے ہیں۔
  • हिन्दी
    हम आईईपी, अभिभावकों के लिए सूचनाएँ और स्कूल दस्तावेज़ पश्तो, दरी और 22 अन्य अफ़ग़ान भाषाओं में अनुवाद करते हैं।
  • עברית
    אנו מתרגמים תוכניות חינוך אישיות, הודעות להורים ומסמכי בית ספר לפשטו, לדארי ול־22 שפות אפגניות נוספות.
  • 中文
    我们将个别化教育计划(IEP)、家长通知和学校文件翻译成普什图语、达里语及另外22种阿富汗语言。
  • Pashto
    پښتو
    موږ د ښوونځي اسناد، د والدینو لپاره خبرتیاوې او IEP په پښتو، دري او نورو ۲۲ افغاني ژبو ژباړو.
    Dari
    دری
    ما اسناد مکتب، اطلاعیه‌های والدین و IEP را به پشتو، دری و ۲۲ زبان دیگر افغانستان ترجمه می‌کنیم.
Help center

Frequently asked questions

Reviewed September 28, 2026 by Maryam Safi (language) and Wasil Peroz (privacy and law).

Do schools have to translate the IEP into Pashto or Dari?

Federal special education law does not require the IEP document itself to be translated, the U.S. Department of Education’s special education office said in 2016. It does require an interpreter at the IEP meeting, prior written notice and the procedural safeguards notice in the parent’s native language, and consent given in that language. States add their own rules: Texas requires a written or audio translation of the IEP, and Illinois guidance asks for it within seven school days of the meeting. Many districts translate the IEP because it is the clearest way to show the parent understood what they agreed to.

Is Dari the same as Farsi for school documents?

No. Afghan Dari and Iranian Persian (Farsi) share a script and grammar but differ in everyday school vocabulary — in Afghan Dari a school is maktab, while madrasa means a religious school. We translate into Afghan Dari and match the family’s dialect: Kabuli, Herati, Hazaragi, Badakhshi and other Dari dialects.

What types of school translation does Ariana Nexus provide?

Certified written translation, page-for-page typesetting, accessible PDFs, bilingual and online forms, plain-language parent summaries, signs, audio recordings, oral translation with a signed record, phone and robocall messages, voice-note replies, video subtitles and voice-over, transcription, website and parent portal translation, text and app templates, QR audio links, machine translation post-editing, chatbot content, review of existing translations, back-translation, community review, district glossaries, training for bilingual staff and rush translation — in Pashto, Dari, 22 more Afghan languages and 13 world languages.

What if the parent cannot read Pashto or Dari?

IDEA covers this case. When a parent does not read the notice’s language, the school must translate it orally, make sure the parent understands it, and keep written evidence (34 CFR 300.503(c)(2)). We record an audio version in the family’s variety or hold an interpreted reading with the parent, and give you a signed record for your file.

Can we use Google Translate or our messaging app’s built-in translation?

Not for rights and consent documents. In a published benchmark GPT-4 scored 6.13 translating English into Pashto and 56.80 into French, and Google’s developer translation service lists Persian but not Dari. We use machine translation only for everyday messages, edited by a linguist against your glossary, and never deliver raw machine output.

How fast can you translate an IEP before a meeting?

Notices and prior written notices up to five pages: one business day. Documents up to 20 pages: two business days on priority or five on standard, plus a day for each additional 10 pages. Final IEPs are returned within five school days of the meeting, and emergency and closure messages the same day.

What does certified translation mean for school documents?

A certified translation comes with a signed statement that it is complete and accurate, and can be notarized on request. No U.S. certification exam covers translation from English into Pashto or Dari, so every Ariana Nexus translation is done by a translator trained to our written standard, checked by a second linguist and certified with a signed statement. If a family or staff member questions a translation, we review it within two business days and re-certify at no charge.

Can you train our bilingual staff and family liaisons in Pashto and Dari?

Yes. Because no U.S. certification exists for translation into Pashto or Dari, we train to the Ariana Nexus standard: special education terminology, sight translation of notices, the difference between Afghan Dari and Iranian Persian, and when a document needs a certified translator. Staff leave with your district glossary.

How do you protect student records under FERPA?

We work as a school official under your direct control: records are used only for the translation, never redisclosed, encrypted in transfer and storage, open only to the named linguists on your file, and deleted on your schedule with a written destruction record.

Will you sign our district’s data privacy agreement?

Yes. We work under the Student Data Privacy Consortium’s National Data Privacy Agreement, New York Education Law §2-d terms, California Education Code §49073.1 contract terms, Illinois SOPPA agreements or your district’s own agreement.

Which Afghan languages do you translate school documents into?

Pashto and Dari, and 22 more: Aimaq, Balochi, Ormuri, Parachi, Wakhi, Shughni, Sanglechi, Ishkashimi, Munji, Yidgha, Uzbeki, Turkmeni, Kyrgyz, Pashayi, Gawarbati, Tirahi, Ashkun, Kati, Prasun, Waigali, Tregami and Brahui. For languages spoken more than they are read, we provide recorded and oral translation. We also translate to and from 13 world languages: French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish, Russian, Arabic, Urdu, Hindi, Hebrew and Chinese.

Can you translate Afghan school records for enrollment and grade placement?

Yes. We translate the Se-Parcha transcript, the Shahadatnama graduation certificate, report cards, Kankor results, transfer letters, vaccination cards and the tazkira into English, convert Solar Hijri dates, and add a short note on the Afghan grade and grading system. It is a certified translation, not a credential evaluation.

Do you translate school records from Pakistan, Iran and Türkiye?

Yes. Many Afghan children studied in Pakistan, Iran or Türkiye before arriving. We translate those records from Urdu, Persian and Turkish into English with the same signed certificate and a note on the grading system.

Do you work with schools outside the United States?

Yes — in Canada, the United Kingdom, across Europe and in Australia, depending on the type and scale of the project. We translate EHC plans, Förderpläne, åtgärdsprogram, PPS and IEPs, work in Swedish, German, French and other school languages, and work under GDPR and UK GDPR where they apply.

Can you also provide interpreters for the IEP meeting?

Yes. Our Pashto and Dari school interpreters work from the same translated document, so the family hears the terms they will later read. This page covers written, audio and digital translation; the meeting itself is covered by our school interpreting service.

How do you handle evaluation reports and counseling documents about trauma?

Many Afghan children and parents lived through the Afghan war, the 2021 evacuation and displacement, and some parents carry moral injury, often searched as Afghan moral trauma. Psychoeducational evaluations and counseling documents are reviewed by Diana Ayubi, Psy.D., for accurate clinical terms and trauma-informed wording before they are certified.

Did the 2025 federal changes end the duty to translate school notices?

No. Executive Order 14224 revoked Executive Order 13166 but did not require any change in language services, and the Department of Justice stated that recipients must still comply with Title VI. The native-language requirements in IDEA, ESSA and FERPA are written into statute and regulation, and they are unchanged.

How is IEP and school document translation priced?

By document type or as a school-year program, after we see your document inventory. Rights and consent documents always include second-linguist review and a signed certificate; audio and oral translation are quoted separately.

Translate your district’s IEPs and parent notices into Pashto and Dari

Tell us your document types, languages and deadlines. We reply within one business day with a plan, a timeline and a fixed price per document type.

Request a translation plan

Or call (202) 771-0224 · 1717 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.